logo
explain how to read the page

The above diagram shows the color scheme of the layout in the main result page. The parent entities and officers are those entities, including individual and legal persons, have significant controls over the company in focus. The offspring entities and appointments are those entities that the company in focus can influence on.

Clicking the links on parent entities or officers, and offspring entities or managed companies will put them in focus and show upstream or downstream connections. In general, ascendant entities can be found by moving toward upstream, and descendant entities are by toward downstream. In this way, progenitor entities such as grandparent companies (parents of parent), sibling companies (children of parent), partner companies (parents of child), and progeny entities such as grandchild companies (children of child) can be found easily.

Jump to: Company in focus, Offsprings
Parent entities and officers 100
  • 1
    Batey, Genefer Mary
    Teacher born in January 1944
    Individual (1 offspring)
    Officer
    1996-11-06 ~ 2002-11-04
    OF - Director → CIF 0
  • 2
    Paterson, Douglas Watkin, Lorraine
    Teacher born in June 1972
    Individual (1 offspring)
    Officer
    2010-09-25 ~ 2016-09-17
    OF - Director → CIF 0
  • 3
    Turner, William John
    Landscape Architct born in August 1956
    Individual (1 offspring)
    Officer
    1996-11-06 ~ 1997-02-17
    OF - Director → CIF 0
  • 4
    Bell, Peter Thomas
    Countryside Warden born in September 1961
    Individual (2 offsprings)
    Officer
    ~ 1992-11-07
    OF - Director → CIF 0
    Bell, Peter Thomas
    Countryside Officer born in September 1961
    Individual (2 offsprings)
    1993-11-03 ~ 1999-11-01
    OF - Director → CIF 0
    Bell, Peter Thomas
    Local Govt Officer born in September 1961
    Individual (2 offsprings)
    2005-11-07 ~ 2011-09-17
    OF - Director → CIF 0
    Bell, Peter Thomas
    Retired born in September 1961
    Individual (2 offsprings)
    2016-09-27 ~ 2024-10-21
    OF - Director → CIF 0
  • 5
    Butler, Janice Faye
    Born in August 1958
    Individual (1 offspring)
    Officer
    2018-09-01 ~ now
    OF - Director → CIF 0
  • 6
    Ashby, Kenneth Roy, Dr
    Retired University Lecturer born in October 1923
    Individual (5 offsprings)
    Officer
    ~ 1995-11-01
    OF - Director → CIF 0
  • 7
    Arrowsmith, Richard Francis Joseph
    Born in November 1952
    Individual (1 offspring)
    Officer
    2024-10-21 ~ now
    OF - Director → CIF 0
  • 8
    Smith, John Francis
    Pharmacist Retired University born in May 1936
    Individual (1 offspring)
    Officer
    2001-11-06 ~ 2007-11-12
    OF - Director → CIF 0
    Smith, John Francis
    Retired born in May 1936
    Individual (1 offspring)
    2009-11-10 ~ 2015-09-12
    OF - Director → CIF 0
  • 9
    Sorrell, Amy
    Lecturer born in June 1987
    Individual (1 offspring)
    Officer
    2018-09-01 ~ 2022-10-17
    OF - Director → CIF 0
  • 10
    Durkin, John Liam
    Local Government Officer born in October 1954
    Individual (2 offsprings)
    Officer
    ~ 1992-11-07
    OF - Director → CIF 0
    Durkin, John Liam
    Ecologist born in October 1954
    Individual (2 offsprings)
    2007-11-12 ~ 2013-09-21
    OF - Director → CIF 0
    Durkin, John Liam
    Individual (2 offsprings)
    Officer
    ~ 1992-11-07
    OF - Secretary → CIF 0
  • 11
    Gordon, Tracy Ann
    Environmentalist born in April 1963
    Individual (1 offspring)
    Officer
    ~ 1992-11-07
    OF - Director → CIF 0
  • 12
    Heslop, George William
    Chartered Secretary born in August 1954
    Individual (1 offspring)
    Officer
    1994-11-03 ~ 2000-11-06
    OF - Director → CIF 0
    2001-11-06 ~ 2007-11-12
    OF - Director → CIF 0
  • 13
    Evans, Clifford Llewellyn
    Retired Accounts Administrator born in November 1931
    Individual (2 offsprings)
    Officer
    ~ 1997-11-03
    OF - Director → CIF 0
    1998-11-02 ~ 2004-11-01
    OF - Director → CIF 0
    Evans, Clifford Llewellyn
    Retired born in November 1931
    Individual (2 offsprings)
    2006-11-02 ~ 2009-11-10
    OF - Director → CIF 0
  • 14
    Heward, Dean
    Conservation Project Officer born in January 1960
    Individual (1 offspring)
    Officer
    1995-11-01 ~ 1998-11-02
    OF - Director → CIF 0
  • 15
    Gater, Steven, Dr
    Part Time Educational Consultant born in March 1952
    Individual (6 offsprings)
    Officer
    2013-09-21 ~ 2019-10-21
    OF - Director → CIF 0
  • 16
    Bowey, Keith
    Countryside Ranger born in March 1961
    Individual (1 offspring)
    Officer
    1992-11-07 ~ 1995-11-01
    OF - Director → CIF 0
  • 17
    Vaulks, Thomas Henry
    Retired born in September 1945
    Individual (1 offspring)
    Officer
    1999-11-01 ~ 2003-11-03
    OF - Director → CIF 0
  • 18
    Vane, Harry John Neville, Right Honorable Lord Barnard
    Land Owner born in September 1923
    Individual (2 offsprings)
    Officer
    ~ 1995-11-01
    OF - Director → CIF 0
  • 19
    Pensom, Anthony John
    Retired born in November 1951
    Individual (9 offsprings)
    Officer
    2020-11-23 ~ 2024-10-21
    OF - Director → CIF 0
  • 20
    Davidson, Paul William
    Born in August 1954
    Individual (1 offspring)
    Officer
    2020-11-23 ~ now
    OF - Director → CIF 0
  • 21
    Hamilton, Keith Arthur
    Local Government Officer born in September 1954
    Individual (1 offspring)
    Officer
    1997-11-03 ~ 2003-11-03
    OF - Director → CIF 0
  • 22
    Waddecar, Marjorie Isabel
    Teacher born in January 1948
    Individual (1 offspring)
    Officer
    1999-11-01 ~ 2003-11-03
    OF - Director → CIF 0
  • 23
    Standen, Valerie, Dr
    Ecologist born in January 1939
    Individual (2 offsprings)
    Officer
    ~ 1996-11-06
    OF - Director → CIF 0
  • 24
    Greenwell, Barry John
    Clerk born in August 1980
    Individual (1 offspring)
    Officer
    1998-11-02 ~ 2004-11-01
    OF - Director → CIF 0
  • 25
    Davidson, Brenda
    Retired Solicitor born in April 1963
    Individual (5 offsprings)
    Officer
    2024-10-21 ~ 2025-05-08
    OF - Director → CIF 0
  • 26
    Edwards, Pamela
    Retired Journalist born in May 1923
    Individual (1 offspring)
    Officer
    ~ 1997-11-03
    OF - Director → CIF 0
  • 27
    Miller, Ian Thornley
    Retired Surgeon born in December 1932
    Individual (1 offspring)
    Officer
    2009-11-10 ~ 2012-09-22
    OF - Director → CIF 0
  • 28
    Cunningham, Keith
    Retired born in June 1948
    Individual (1 offspring)
    Officer
    2007-11-12 ~ 2013-09-21
    OF - Director → CIF 0
  • 29
    Hinton-clifton, Edward, Dr
    Sales Manager born in November 1930
    Individual (2 offsprings)
    Officer
    ~ 2016-09-17
    OF - Director → CIF 0
  • 30
    Hooper, Malcolm, Professor
    Retired born in December 1934
    Individual (3 offsprings)
    Officer
    1996-11-06 ~ 2001-11-06
    OF - Director → CIF 0
  • 31
    King, Betsy Jane
    Project Development Manager born in July 1955
    Individual (1 offspring)
    Officer
    1992-11-07 ~ 1995-11-01
    OF - Director → CIF 0
  • 32
    Cole, Ian Robert
    Born in September 1971
    Individual (1 offspring)
    Officer
    2024-10-21 ~ now
    OF - Director → CIF 0
  • 33
    Benson, David Niall
    Heritage Coast Officer born in July 1957
    Individual (2 offsprings)
    Officer
    2007-11-12 ~ 2009-11-10
    OF - Director → CIF 0
  • 34
    Coles, Alec
    Museum Officer born in January 1959
    Individual (9 offsprings)
    Officer
    1994-11-03 ~ 1998-11-02
    OF - Director → CIF 0
  • 35
    Keenlyside, Michael
    Local Agenda 21 Officer born in October 1964
    Individual (1 offspring)
    Officer
    2002-11-04 ~ 2005-11-07
    OF - Director → CIF 0
  • 36
    Davis, Donald
    Retired Freelance Consultant born in May 1929
    Individual (2 offsprings)
    Officer
    1992-11-07 ~ 1993-11-25
    OF - Director → CIF 0
  • 37
    Murphy, Stephen Thomas
    Individual (1 offspring)
    Officer
    1997-04-21 ~ 1998-11-02
    OF - Secretary → CIF 0
  • 38
    Hooper, Cate Helen
    Project Officer - Groundwork Trust born in January 1963
    Individual (1 offspring)
    Officer
    ~ 1994-11-03
    OF - Director → CIF 0
  • 39
    Mackenow, Brian Anthony
    Solicitor born in May 1948
    Individual (47 offsprings)
    Officer
    ~ 2016-09-17
    OF - Director → CIF 0
  • 40
    Kent, Vivien Tempest, Dr
    Born in July 1954
    Individual (2 offsprings)
    Officer
    2019-10-21 ~ now
    OF - Director → CIF 0
  • 41
    Bell, Nigel Jonathan
    Born in June 1951
    Individual (4 offsprings)
    Officer
    2022-10-17 ~ now
    OF - Director → CIF 0
  • 42
    Dean, John Francis
    Journalist born in August 1961
    Individual (7 offsprings)
    Officer
    2003-11-03 ~ 2008-09-29
    OF - Director → CIF 0
  • 43
    Smith, Monica
    Retired born in January 1935
    Individual (1 offspring)
    Officer
    2004-11-01 ~ 2007-01-18
    OF - Director → CIF 0
  • 44
    Willis, Stephen Geoffrey, Professor
    Born in December 1971
    Individual (3 offsprings)
    Officer
    2025-10-27 ~ now
    OF - Director → CIF 0
  • 45
    Spray, Christopher James, Professor
    Recreation And Conservation Ma born in July 1953
    Individual (12 offsprings)
    Officer
    1994-11-03 ~ 2000-11-06
    OF - Director → CIF 0
  • 46
    Temby, John Graham
    Teacher born in August 1953
    Individual (1 offspring)
    Officer
    2003-11-03 ~ 2009-11-10
    OF - Director → CIF 0
  • 47
    Hepburn, Rachel Helen
    Ecological Consultant born in September 1984
    Individual (1 offspring)
    Officer
    2018-09-01 ~ 2019-11-27
    OF - Director → CIF 0
  • 48
    Smith, Christopher Robin
    Chartered Accountant born in January 1940
    Individual (4 offsprings)
    Officer
    2000-11-06 ~ 2020-11-23
    OF - Director → CIF 0
  • 49
    Wood, John Hubert
    Accountant born in May 1930
    Individual (2 offsprings)
    Officer
    ~ 1992-11-07
    OF - Director → CIF 0
  • 50
    Hawes, John Russell
    Accountant born in October 1951
    Individual (2 offsprings)
    Officer
    ~ 1995-05-01
    OF - Director → CIF 0
  • 51
    Holden, Alan Keith
    Born in December 1947
    Individual (1 offspring)
    Officer
    2009-11-10 ~ 2015-09-12
    OF - Director → CIF 0
    Holden, Alan Keith
    Retired born in December 1947
    Individual (1 offspring)
    2016-09-27 ~ 2020-11-23
    OF - Director → CIF 0
  • 52
    Scurfield, Janetta Gouthwaite
    Retired Librarian born in November 1917
    Individual (1 offspring)
    Officer
    ~ 2007-07-16
    OF - Director → CIF 0
  • 53
    Muir, David Philip
    Conservation Officer born in June 1953
    Individual (4 offsprings)
    Officer
    ~ 1996-11-06
    OF - Director → CIF 0
  • 54
    Shorney, Malcolm Dennis, Mr.
    Retired born in November 1942
    Individual (7 offsprings)
    Officer
    2011-09-17 ~ 2019-10-21
    OF - Director → CIF 0
  • 55
    Oxbury, William Mark, Professor
    Born in September 1960
    Individual (1 offspring)
    Officer
    2024-10-21 ~ now
    OF - Director → CIF 0
  • 56
    Pomfret, John Richard
    Biologist born in May 1951
    Individual (4 offsprings)
    Officer
    1993-11-03 ~ 1999-11-01
    OF - Director → CIF 0
  • 57
    Hornsey, Elsie Elizabeth
    Retired born in January 1921
    Individual (1 offspring)
    Officer
    ~ 2013-06-18
    OF - Director → CIF 0
  • 58
    Butcher, Clare June
    Born in September 1963
    Individual (1 offspring)
    Officer
    2025-10-27 ~ now
    OF - Director → CIF 0
  • 59
    Robinson, Henry
    Retired Accountant born in January 1933
    Individual (1 offspring)
    Officer
    1994-11-03 ~ 1995-11-01
    OF - Director → CIF 0
  • 60
    Bell, Simon David
    Born in January 1981
    Individual (1 offspring)
    Officer
    2024-10-21 ~ now
    OF - Director → CIF 0
  • 61
    Wood, Maurice
    Retired born in July 1921
    Individual (1 offspring)
    Officer
    ~ 1996-11-06
    OF - Director → CIF 0
  • 62
    Lister, Sarah Elizabeth
    Born in December 1979
    Individual (2 offsprings)
    Officer
    2013-09-21 ~ 2025-10-27
    OF - Director → CIF 0
  • 63
    Crozier, Dianne Hardy
    Scientific Officer born in December 1957
    Individual (1 offspring)
    Officer
    ~ 1992-11-07
    OF - Director → CIF 0
  • 64
    Crozier, Kirsty
    Managing Director born in April 1982
    Individual (1 offspring)
    Officer
    2022-10-17 ~ 2025-04-14
    OF - Director → CIF 0
  • 65
    Findlay, Ian Hamilton
    Director born in November 1935
    Individual (3 offsprings)
    Officer
    1995-11-01 ~ 2001-11-06
    OF - Director → CIF 0
    Findlay, Ian Hamilton
    Retired born in November 1935
    Individual (3 offsprings)
    2002-11-04 ~ 2009-11-10
    OF - Director → CIF 0
    2010-09-25 ~ 2017-09-09
    OF - Director → CIF 0
  • 66
    Kirton-darling, Robert
    Land Agent born in October 1946
    Individual (4 offsprings)
    Officer
    2012-09-22 ~ 2020-11-23
    OF - Director → CIF 0
  • 67
    Thomas, Ian
    Clerical Officer born in November 1968
    Individual (2 offsprings)
    Officer
    2016-09-27 ~ 2023-05-29
    OF - Director → CIF 0
  • 68
    Bosanquet, Margaret Sheila
    Local Government Officer born in October 1953
    Individual (2 offsprings)
    Officer
    2004-11-01 ~ 2010-09-24
    OF - Director → CIF 0
    2011-09-17 ~ 2011-09-17
    OF - Director → CIF 0
  • 69
    Bhowmick, Stephen Kumar
    Born in March 1963
    Individual (2 offsprings)
    Officer
    2025-10-27 ~ now
    OF - Director → CIF 0
  • 70
    Stobbs, Julie Huldah
    Ecologist born in July 1947
    Individual (2 offsprings)
    Officer
    ~ 1996-11-06
    OF - Director → CIF 0
    Stobbs, Julie Huldah
    Consultant born in July 1947
    Individual (2 offsprings)
    1997-11-03 ~ 2016-09-17
    OF - Director → CIF 0
  • 71
    Wilson-laing, Scott Michael
    Managing Director born in September 1986
    Individual (2 offsprings)
    Officer
    2022-10-17 ~ 2024-05-20
    OF - Director → CIF 0
  • 72
    Mackenow, Judith Rosemary
    Principal Solicitor born in September 1949
    Individual (16 offsprings)
    Officer
    1997-11-03 ~ 2003-11-03
    OF - Director → CIF 0
    Mackenow, Judith Rosemary
    Solicitor born in September 1949
    Individual (16 offsprings)
    2004-11-01 ~ 2010-09-25
    OF - Director → CIF 0
    2011-09-17 ~ 2014-09-13
    OF - Director → CIF 0
  • 73
    Kettlewell, Margaret Jill
    Retired School Teacher born in April 1929
    Individual (2 offsprings)
    Officer
    ~ 1996-11-06
    OF - Director → CIF 0
  • 74
    Wheatley, Keith Harvey
    Company Director born in March 1937
    Individual (4 offsprings)
    Officer
    ~ 1998-11-02
    OF - Director → CIF 0
  • 75
    Neve, Harvey George
    Born in December 1967
    Individual (2 offsprings)
    Officer
    2022-10-17 ~ now
    OF - Director → CIF 0
  • 76
    Mills, Nigel, Dr
    Project Development Man born in September 1952
    Individual (3 offsprings)
    Officer
    1992-11-07 ~ 1996-11-06
    OF - Director → CIF 0
  • 77
    Nott, Simon David
    Local Government Officer born in July 1967
    Individual (2 offsprings)
    Officer
    1997-11-03 ~ 2002-11-04
    OF - Director → CIF 0
  • 78
    Scoffin, Stephen William
    Development Manager born in June 1954
    Individual (1 offspring)
    Officer
    2008-11-10 ~ 2012-11-19
    OF - Director → CIF 0
  • 79
    Baker, Janice
    N/A born in March 1956
    Individual (2 offsprings)
    Officer
    2013-09-21 ~ 2021-10-18
    OF - Director → CIF 0
  • 80
    Moxon, Joyce Brenda
    University Technician born in March 1953
    Individual (3 offsprings)
    Officer
    ~ 1997-11-03
    OF - Director → CIF 0
  • 81
    Foster, Geoffrey Alan
    Optometrist born in June 1948
    Individual (2 offsprings)
    Officer
    ~ 1992-11-07
    OF - Director → CIF 0
  • 82
    Leigh, David Geoffrey
    Retired Chartered Engineer born in October 1936
    Individual (1 offspring)
    Officer
    2003-11-03 ~ 2015-09-12
    OF - Director → CIF 0
    Leigh, David Geoffrey
    Retired Chartered Engineer
    Individual (1 offspring)
    Officer
    2003-11-03 ~ 2009-11-10
    OF - Secretary → CIF 0
  • 83
    Coates, Michael Andrew
    Born in March 1966
    Individual (3 offsprings)
    Officer
    2025-10-27 ~ now
    OF - Director → CIF 0
    2016-09-27 ~ 2024-10-21
    OF - Director → CIF 0
  • 84
    Clowes, John Neil
    Software Engineer born in July 1961
    Individual (2 offsprings)
    Officer
    ~ 1996-11-06
    OF - Director → CIF 0
  • 85
    Tudor, Gary
    Environmental Biologist born in March 1960
    Individual (2 offsprings)
    Officer
    1994-11-03 ~ 1997-11-03
    OF - Director → CIF 0
  • 86
    Goodyer, Shirley Anne, Doctor
    University Tutor born in March 1955
    Individual (1 offspring)
    Officer
    1995-11-01 ~ 2001-11-06
    OF - Director → CIF 0
  • 87
    Vagg, Nicholas Gerald
    Btcv Project Officer born in November 1995
    Individual (1 offspring)
    Officer
    1995-11-01 ~ 1999-11-01
    OF - Director → CIF 0
  • 88
    Hand, Georgina Mary
    Charity Services Manager born in October 1977
    Individual (1 offspring)
    Officer
    2018-09-01 ~ 2022-10-17
    OF - Director → CIF 0
  • 89
    Braithwaite, Richard James
    Chartered Surveyor born in July 1952
    Individual (2 offsprings)
    Officer
    ~ 1999-11-01
    OF - Director → CIF 0
  • 90
    Duell, David
    Retired born in December 1952
    Individual (2 offsprings)
    Officer
    2011-09-17 ~ 2018-09-01
    OF - Director → CIF 0
    2018-10-15 ~ 2019-10-21
    OF - Director → CIF 0
  • 91
    Summerson, Judith Mirabell
    Education Officer Teacher born in September 1942
    Individual (2 offsprings)
    Officer
    ~ 1996-11-06
    OF - Director → CIF 0
    Summerson, Judith Mirabell
    Retired Teacher born in September 1942
    Individual (2 offsprings)
    2007-11-12 ~ 2013-09-21
    OF - Director → CIF 0
    Summerson, Judith Mirabell
    Education Officer
    Individual (2 offsprings)
    Officer
    1994-11-03 ~ 1997-04-21
    OF - Secretary → CIF 0
  • 92
    Dunn, Thomas Cecil
    Retired Lecturer born in January 1911
    Individual (1 offspring)
    Officer
    ~ 1997-11-03
    OF - Director → CIF 0
  • 93
    Graham, Ian
    Park Ranger born in January 1959
    Individual (1 offspring)
    Officer
    2005-11-07 ~ 2007-11-10
    OF - Director → CIF 0
  • 94
    Bailey, Martin Christopher
    Government Advisor Ports And Shipping born in July 1960
    Individual (3 offsprings)
    Officer
    2009-11-10 ~ 2014-08-19
    OF - Director → CIF 0
  • 95
    Vaulks, Joyce Marie
    Retired born in December 1940
    Individual (1 offspring)
    Officer
    1998-11-02 ~ 2003-11-03
    OF - Director → CIF 0
    Vaulks, Joyce Marie
    Retired
    Individual (1 offspring)
    Officer
    1998-11-02 ~ 2003-11-03
    OF - Secretary → CIF 0
  • 96
    Bailey, George Walter
    Marketing Consultant born in July 1942
    Individual (2 offsprings)
    Officer
    2007-11-12 ~ 2013-09-21
    OF - Director → CIF 0
  • 97
    Gorman, Christopher
    Chartered Engineer born in October 1943
    Individual (4 offsprings)
    Officer
    2009-11-10 ~ 2015-09-12
    OF - Director → CIF 0
    Gorman, Christopher
    Retired Charted Engineer born in October 1943
    Individual (4 offsprings)
    2016-09-27 ~ 2024-10-21
    OF - Director → CIF 0
  • 98
    Brodin, Nicholas Eron James
    Ecologist born in December 1968
    Individual (1 offspring)
    Officer
    2007-11-12 ~ 2007-11-12
    OF - Director → CIF 0
  • 99
    Gates, Philip
    University Lecturer born in April 1951
    Individual (2 offsprings)
    Officer
    ~ 1994-11-03
    OF - Director → CIF 0
  • 100
    Bellamy, David James
    Broadcaster Author Professor born in January 1933
    Individual (15 offsprings)
    Officer
    ~ 2016-09-17
    OF - Director → CIF 0
parent relation
Company in focus

DURHAM WILDLIFE TRUST

Period: 1988-06-07 ~ now
Company number: 01019263
Registered names
DURHAM WILDLIFE TRUST - now
Standard Industrial Classification
91040 - Botanical And Zoological Gardens And Nature Reserves Activities
94990 - Activities Of Other Membership Organisations N.e.c.
Related profiles found in government register
  • DURHAM WILDLIFE TRUST
    Info
    DURHAM COUNTY CONSERVATION TRUST LIMITED - 1988-06-07
    Registered number 01019263
    Rainton Meadows, Chilton Moor, Houghton Le Spring, Tyne And Wear DH4 6PU
    PRIVATE COMPANY LIMITED BY GUARANTEE WITHOUT SHARE CAPITAL incorporated on 1971-07-30 (54 years 8 months). The company status is Active.
    The last date of confirmation statement was made at 2025-11-22
    CIF 0
  • DURHAM WILDLIFE TRUST LIMITED
    S
    Registered number 1019263
    Rainton Meadows, Chilton Moor, Houghton Le Spring, England, DH4 6PU
    Company Limited By Guarantee in England, Uk
    CIF 1
child relation
Offspring entities and appointments 1
  • 1
    DURHAM WILDLIFE SERVICES LIMITED
    02599579
    Rainton Meadows, Chilton Moor, Houghton Le Spring, Tyne And Wear
    Active Corporate (26 parents)
    Person with significant control
    2016-04-06 ~ now
    CIF 1 - Ownership of shares – 75% or more with control over the trustees of a trust → OE

qrcode

Privacy notice

Terms and conditions

The content of this website is protected by AgonGuard.

© 2022- Polylogarithmic Technology Ltd (Registered in England and Wales No. 14256313). All rights reserved.

Contains public sector information retrieved at 22 March 2026 and licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.