CAMBRIDGE & DISTRICT CITIZENS ADVICE BUREAU

Parent entities and officers 104

1
Hill, Graham
Born in June 1934
Individual (2 offsprings)
Officer
1996-05-21 ~ 1999-02-12
OF - Director → CIF 0
2
Bridges, Ashleigh Howard
Born in November 1982
Individual (1 offspring)
Officer
2018-02-12 ~ now
OF - Director → CIF 0
Mr Ashleigh Howard Bridges
Born in November 1982
Individual (1 offspring)
Person with significant control
2018-02-12 ~ 2018-03-29
PE - Has significant influence or control → CIF 0
3
Arain, Abdul Kayum
Born in August 1965
Individual (5 offsprings)
Officer
2021-07-19 ~ now
OF - Director → CIF 0
4
French, Richard Anthony Lister
Born in February 1965
Individual (29 offsprings)
Officer
2024-05-01 ~ now
OF - Director → CIF 0
5
Datson, Geoffrey
Born in August 1930
Individual (2 offsprings)
Officer
1996-04-26 ~ 2000-09-11
OF - Director → CIF 0
6
Bolitho, Nigel Charles Francis
Born in December 1947
Individual (9 offsprings)
Officer
2009-09-28 ~ 2010-05-09
OF - Director → CIF 0
7
Smith, Colin Arthur, The Revd
Born in January 1955
Individual (4 offsprings)
Officer
2016-02-08 ~ 2018-02-12
OF - Director → CIF 0
Reverend Colin Arthur Smith
Born in January 1955
Individual (4 offsprings)
Person with significant control
2016-05-11 ~ 2018-02-12
PE - Has significant influence or control → CIF 0
8
Brewer, Andrew Paul
Born in November 1955
Individual (19 offsprings)
Officer
1996-04-26 ~ 1999-04-27
OF - Director → CIF 0
9
Holland, Linda Louise
Born in June 1947
Individual (6 offsprings)
Officer
2012-08-13 ~ 2018-11-12
OF - Director → CIF 0
Ms Linda Louise Holland
Born in June 1947
Individual (6 offsprings)
Person with significant control
2016-04-06 ~ 2018-03-29
PE - Has significant influence or control → CIF 0
10
Emery, Arthur Hubert
Born in June 1947
Individual (1 offspring)
Officer
1996-05-21 ~ 2004-09-15
OF - Director → CIF 0
11
Baker, Alan Reginal Harold, Dr
Born in October 1938
Individual (1 offspring)
Officer
2010-06-28 ~ 2015-04-30
OF - Director → CIF 0
2010-06-28 ~ 2019-04-15
OF - Director → CIF 0
Dr Alan Reginal Harold Baker
Born in October 1938
Individual (1 offspring)
Person with significant control
2016-04-06 ~ 2018-03-29
PE - Has significant influence or control → CIF 0
12
Green, Sally
Born in February 1946
Individual (1 offspring)
Officer
2000-02-11 ~ 2001-09-19
OF - Director → CIF 0
13
Gravatt, Christopher John
Born in December 1938
Individual (5 offsprings)
Officer
2002-05-30 ~ 2004-06-01
OF - Director → CIF 0
14
Brignall, Sheila Annabelle
Born in February 1939
Individual (5 offsprings)
Officer
1996-04-26 ~ 2001-01-15
OF - Director → CIF 0
15
Claxton-shirley, Christopher Martin
Born in September 1990
Individual (3 offsprings)
Officer
2020-11-16 ~ 2024-05-01
OF - Director → CIF 0
16
Cook, Duncan Charles
Born in May 1989
Individual (2 offsprings)
Officer
2024-05-01 ~ now
OF - Director → CIF 0
17
Saunders, Shirley
Born in July 1933
Individual (2 offsprings)
Officer
1996-04-26 ~ 1998-07-21
OF - Director → CIF 0
18
Lowe, Sylvia
Born in May 1929
Individual (2 offsprings)
Officer
2000-09-11 ~ 2006-07-17
OF - Director → CIF 0
19
Harper, June Alison
Born in June 1957
Individual (2 offsprings)
Officer
1998-03-09 ~ 2001-09-19
OF - Director → CIF 0
20
Chapple, John Robert Peter, Major
Born in November 1928
Individual (1 offspring)
Officer
2003-07-21 ~ 2012-10-29
OF - Director → CIF 0
21
Irish, Mary Anne, Reverend
Born in March 1948
Individual (3 offsprings)
Officer
2000-09-11 ~ 2005-09-14
OF - Director → CIF 0
22
Powell, Christopher Joseph, Dr
Born in April 1955
Individual (3 offsprings)
Officer
2022-03-14 ~ now
OF - Director → CIF 0
23
Hazell, Bryn
Born in July 1942
Individual (3 offsprings)
Officer
1999-01-18 ~ 2005-07-18
OF - Director → CIF 0
24
Boston, Carol Anne
Born in December 1961
Individual (8 offsprings)
Officer
2025-04-28 ~ now
OF - Director → CIF 0
25
Sandham, Nancy May
Born in March 1921
Individual (1 offspring)
Officer
1996-05-21 ~ 1998-01-12
OF - Director → CIF 0
26
Bhalla, Bachan Singh
Born in November 1926
Individual (2 offsprings)
Officer
1997-11-10 ~ 2006-01-23
OF - Director → CIF 0
27
Connolly, Vanessa Susan
Born in May 1955
Individual (3 offsprings)
Officer
2003-07-21 ~ 2006-09-26
OF - Director → CIF 0
28
Jacobs, Julian
Born in October 1957
Individual (2 offsprings)
Officer
2025-04-28 ~ now
OF - Director → CIF 0
29
Hymans, Anthony Jack
Born in August 1926
Individual (5 offsprings)
Officer
2004-09-15 ~ 2006-07-17
OF - Director → CIF 0
30
Sneade, Elisabeth Mary
Born in November 1975
Individual (1 offspring)
Officer
2016-02-08 ~ 2018-04-16
OF - Director → CIF 0
Mrs Elisabeth Mary Sneade
Born in November 1975
Individual (1 offspring)
Person with significant control
2016-05-08 ~ 2018-03-29
PE - Has significant influence or control → CIF 0
31
Feathers, Stuart Anthony
Born in July 1965
Individual (2 offsprings)
Officer
1996-11-11 ~ 1998-01-12
OF - Director → CIF 0
32
Cousins, John Maurice
Born in December 1945
Individual (8 offsprings)
Officer
2001-07-17 ~ 2003-09-24
OF - Director → CIF 0
33
Wells, Sarah Ann
Born in November 1964
Individual (23 offsprings)
Officer
2009-09-28 ~ 2013-02-18
OF - Director → CIF 0
Wells, Sarah Ann
Individual (23 offsprings)
Officer
2013-08-12 ~ 2019-11-13
OF - Secretary → CIF 0
34
Whitfield, Debbie Eve
Born in December 1959
Individual (1 offspring)
Officer
2024-05-01 ~ now
OF - Director → CIF 0
35
Talbot, Rachel Dorothy Louise
Individual (8 offsprings)
Officer
2001-09-19 ~ 2002-01-14
OF - Secretary → CIF 0
36
Belman, Jane Claire
Local Government Officer born in April 1953
Individual (1 offspring)
Officer
2011-10-03 ~ 2024-05-01
OF - Director → CIF 0
Ms Jane Claire Belman
Born in April 1953
Individual (1 offspring)
Person with significant control
2016-04-06 ~ 2018-03-29
PE - Has significant influence or control → CIF 0
37
Young, Ian Gerald
Born in July 1932
Individual (2 offsprings)
Officer
1996-04-26 ~ 1996-07-15
OF - Director → CIF 0
38
Fitzgerald, Desmond
Born in January 1926
Individual (2 offsprings)
Officer
1996-04-26 ~ 1997-11-10
OF - Director → CIF 0
39
Shepherd, Caroline Langdon
Born in February 1954
Individual (2 offsprings)
Officer
2009-09-28 ~ 2013-07-29
OF - Director → CIF 0
40
Johnson, Marisa
Born in April 1956
Individual (1 offspring)
Officer
2001-01-15 ~ 2002-07-01
OF - Director → CIF 0
41
Johnson, Richard Leslie
Born in September 1985
Individual (5 offsprings)
Officer
2021-08-09 ~ 2022-04-22
OF - Director → CIF 0
42
Tillett, Jonathan Paul Kingsland
Born in November 1942
Individual (2 offsprings)
Officer
1998-01-12 ~ 1998-06-02
OF - Director → CIF 0
43
Goodrum, Susan Elizabeth
Born in April 1956
Individual (1 offspring)
Officer
1997-05-01 ~ 1998-07-31
OF - Director → CIF 0
44
Tamakloe, Adjoa
Born in March 1954
Individual (1 offspring)
Officer
2002-10-14 ~ 2015-07-23
OF - Director → CIF 0
45
Livesey, David Anthony, Dr
Born in May 1944
Individual (9 offsprings)
Officer
2004-04-19 ~ 2022-11-07
OF - Director → CIF 0
Dr David Anthony Livesey
Born in May 1944
Individual (9 offsprings)
Person with significant control
2016-04-06 ~ 2018-03-29
PE - Has significant influence or control → CIF 0
46
Jackson, Antoinette Philomena
Retired born in October 1965
Individual (5 offsprings)
Officer
2022-01-06 ~ 2024-11-04
OF - Director → CIF 0
47
Hunting-jones, Ryan
Born in December 1989
Individual (1 offspring)
Officer
2021-02-15 ~ 2021-09-24
OF - Director → CIF 0
48
Bradnack, Thomas Benjamin
Born in July 1937
Individual (1 offspring)
Officer
1996-07-15 ~ 1997-11-07
OF - Director → CIF 0
49
Cowper Smith, Harry Thomas
Born in June 1980
Individual (1 offspring)
Officer
2005-01-31 ~ 2007-04-02
OF - Director → CIF 0
50
Wilson, Geoffrey Edward Duncan
Born in October 1938
Individual (6 offsprings)
Officer
2004-04-19 ~ 2022-07-03
OF - Director → CIF 0
Mr Geoffrey Edward Duncan Wilson
Born in October 1938
Individual (6 offsprings)
Person with significant control
2016-04-06 ~ 2018-03-29
PE - Has significant influence or control → CIF 0
51
Lloyd-evans, Caroline Jane Marion
Born in May 1952
Individual (2 offsprings)
Officer
2013-08-12 ~ 2022-11-07
OF - Director → CIF 0
Mrs Caroline Jane Marion Lloyd-evans
Born in May 1952
Individual (2 offsprings)
Person with significant control
2016-04-06 ~ 2018-03-29
PE - Has significant influence or control → CIF 0
52
Reid, George Alan, Dr
Born in December 1941
Individual (29 offsprings)
Officer
2003-03-31 ~ 2022-05-16
OF - Director → CIF 0
Dr George Alan Reid
Born in December 1941
Individual (29 offsprings)
Person with significant control
2016-04-06 ~ 2018-03-29
PE - Has significant influence or control → CIF 0
53
Furusa, Gladys Goredzva
Born in January 1953
Individual (2 offsprings)
Officer
1996-11-11 ~ 1998-03-09
OF - Director → CIF 0
54
Hoyes, Corrin Frances
Born in August 1969
Individual (1 offspring)
Officer
2025-04-28 ~ now
OF - Director → CIF 0
55
Jones, Linda Joyce, Professor
Retired born in March 1948
Individual (5 offsprings)
Officer
2021-05-17 ~ 2024-11-04
OF - Director → CIF 0
56
Elwick-poole, Kate
Born in August 1978
Individual (1 offspring)
Officer
2010-06-28 ~ 2013-11-11
OF - Director → CIF 0
57
Johnson, Frances
Born in April 1941
Individual (4 offsprings)
Officer
1996-11-11 ~ 2001-07-17
OF - Director → CIF 0
58
Du Quesnay Cbe, Heather Le Mercier
Born in November 1947
Individual (1 offspring)
Officer
2024-05-01 ~ now
OF - Director → CIF 0
59
Pearson, Geoffrey Charles
Born in June 1949
Individual (1 offspring)
Officer
1998-09-22 ~ 2000-09-11
OF - Director → CIF 0
60
Teague, Josephine Patricia
Born in June 1949
Individual (6 offsprings)
Officer
1998-11-16 ~ 2000-03-29
OF - Director → CIF 0
61
Casterton, Dawn Suzanne
Born in September 1964
Individual (2 offsprings)
Officer
2010-06-28 ~ 2010-11-18
OF - Director → CIF 0
62
Martlew, Robin Barry, Cllr
Born in August 1931
Individual (1 offspring)
Officer
2004-07-19 ~ 2009-09-28
OF - Director → CIF 0
63
Hurley, Loretta Anne
Born in January 1963
Individual (1 offspring)
Officer
1996-04-26 ~ 1996-09-16
OF - Director → CIF 0
64
Weller, Richard
Born in June 1964
Individual (1 offspring)
Officer
2001-07-17 ~ 2002-10-14
OF - Director → CIF 0
65
Cavell, Janice
Born in March 1959
Individual (1 offspring)
Officer
2000-09-11 ~ 2001-07-24
OF - Director → CIF 0
66
Beadsmoore, John David
Born in August 1938
Individual (4 offsprings)
Officer
2007-12-10 ~ 2009-04-24
OF - Director → CIF 0
67
Seebohm, Patience Rechenda
Born in August 1953
Individual (1 offspring)
Officer
1996-11-11 ~ 1998-06-25
OF - Director → CIF 0
68
Cook, Helen Patricia
Individual (1 offspring)
Officer
2023-04-24 ~ now
OF - Secretary → CIF 0
69
Walker, Janet Ann
Individual (1 offspring)
Officer
1996-04-26 ~ 2001-09-19
OF - Secretary → CIF 0
70
Cowley, Peter Lawton
Born in September 1955
Individual (25 offsprings)
Officer
2005-04-25 ~ 2008-11-06
OF - Director → CIF 0
71
Canning, Marie Catherine Elizabeth
Born in January 1963
Individual (2 offsprings)
Officer
2024-05-01 ~ now
OF - Director → CIF 0
72
Imisson, David Victor
Born in March 1945
Individual (6 offsprings)
Officer
2008-02-07 ~ 2008-11-17
OF - Director → CIF 0
73
Newcombe, Richard
Born in February 1949
Individual (2 offsprings)
Officer
1996-05-21 ~ 1997-11-07
OF - Director → CIF 0
74
Lee, Catherine Anne
Born in July 1956
Individual (2 offsprings)
Officer
2002-10-14 ~ 2009-09-07
OF - Director → CIF 0
75
Knowles, Evelyn
Born in April 1931
Individual (4 offsprings)
Officer
1996-04-26 ~ 2000-09-11
OF - Director → CIF 0
76
Dixon, Michael Shepherd
Born in September 1937
Individual (7 offsprings)
Officer
2002-01-07 ~ 2004-09-15
OF - Director → CIF 0
77
Brown Obe, Nigel Wooldridge, Dr
Born in October 1945
Individual (45 offsprings)
Officer
2010-11-18 ~ 2021-11-01
OF - Director → CIF 0
Dr Nigel Wooldridge Brown Obe
Born in October 1945
Individual (45 offsprings)
Person with significant control
2016-04-06 ~ 2018-03-29
PE - Has significant influence or control → CIF 0
78
Cable, Marion Rose
Technical Training Specialist born in June 1978
Individual (1 offspring)
Officer
2021-07-19 ~ 2025-02-27
OF - Director → CIF 0
79
Gummer, Simon John
Born in February 1959
Individual (2 offsprings)
Officer
2015-02-02 ~ 2016-01-25
OF - Director → CIF 0
80
Roper, Daphne, Coun
Born in October 1936
Individual (3 offsprings)
Officer
1996-04-26 ~ 1996-07-15
OF - Director → CIF 0
81
Stone, Helen
Born in September 1950
Individual (3 offsprings)
Officer
1998-11-16 ~ 2001-09-19
OF - Director → CIF 0
82
Skinner, David Ian, Dr
Born in November 1960
Individual (1 offspring)
Officer
2008-04-14 ~ 2016-04-25
OF - Director → CIF 0
83
Amrani, Frances Aisha Roberts
Born in November 1964
Individual (2 offsprings)
Officer
2010-06-28 ~ 2011-05-09
OF - Director → CIF 0
84
Fox, Robin Bretten
Born in November 1943
Individual (29 offsprings)
Officer
2004-02-23 ~ 2008-02-29
OF - Director → CIF 0
85
Mcwilliam, John Andrew Clowes
Individual (2 offsprings)
Officer
2002-01-14 ~ 2013-08-12
OF - Secretary → CIF 0
86
Foenander, Isobel Hope
Born in January 1992
Individual (2 offsprings)
Officer
2018-04-16 ~ 2020-11-25
OF - Director → CIF 0
87
Humphrey, Bill
Born in February 1939
Individual (1 offspring)
Officer
2010-03-29 ~ 2022-11-07
OF - Director → CIF 0
Mr Bill Humphrey
Born in February 1939
Individual (1 offspring)
Person with significant control
2016-04-06 ~ 2018-03-29
PE - Has significant influence or control → CIF 0
88
Walker, Brian George
Born in October 1942
Individual (2 offsprings)
Officer
1996-04-26 ~ 2001-09-19
OF - Director → CIF 0
89
Stonell, Keith
Born in May 1949
Individual (1 offspring)
Officer
2010-06-28 ~ 2022-04-05
OF - Director → CIF 0
Mr Keith Stonell
Born in May 1949
Individual (1 offspring)
Person with significant control
2016-04-06 ~ 2018-03-29
PE - Has significant influence or control → CIF 0
90
Scott, Charlotte Elizabeth
Born in November 1919
Individual (1 offspring)
Officer
1996-05-21 ~ 1998-01-21
OF - Director → CIF 0
91
Polack, Rosemary
Born in December 1932
Individual (4 offsprings)
Officer
1996-04-26 ~ 2007-07-16
OF - Director → CIF 0
92
Moralee, Steven John
Born in July 1980
Individual (1 offspring)
Officer
2007-04-02 ~ 2007-11-16
OF - Director → CIF 0
93
Willows, William George
Born in November 1933
Individual (1 offspring)
Officer
1998-11-16 ~ 2001-01-15
OF - Director → CIF 0
94
Gray, Patricia Maria, Dr
Lecturer born in November 1963
Individual (2 offsprings)
Officer
2018-02-12 ~ 2024-05-01
OF - Director → CIF 0
95
Walters, Bettine
Born in March 1932
Individual (2 offsprings)
Officer
1996-04-26 ~ 1997-02-28
OF - Director → CIF 0
96
Abraham, Ann
Individual (1 offspring)
Officer
2021-10-06 ~ 2023-04-24
OF - Secretary → CIF 0
97
Talbot, Rachel Dorothy
Individual (1 offspring)
Officer
2019-11-13 ~ 2021-12-20
OF - Secretary → CIF 0
98
Cockerill, Chloe Ann
Born in May 1947
Individual (4 offsprings)
Officer
1996-04-26 ~ 1999-09-07
OF - Director → CIF 0
99
Compton, Justine
Born in January 1972
Individual (3 offsprings)
Officer
1996-11-11 ~ 1997-04-26
OF - Director → CIF 0
100
Collins, Sandra Moira
Individual (1 offspring)
Officer
2011-02-16 ~ 2014-05-29
OF - Secretary → CIF 0
101
Ashe, Michael Stephen
Born in August 1971
Individual (6 offsprings)
Officer
1998-08-01 ~ 1999-07-27
OF - Director → CIF 0
102
Walker, Susan Elizabeth
Born in May 1948
Individual (1 offspring)
Officer
1996-04-26 ~ 1999-09-13
OF - Director → CIF 0
103
Chandavarkar, Ila
Born in November 1953
Individual (10 offsprings)
Officer
2007-04-02 ~ 2009-09-14
OF - Director → CIF 0
104
Wake, Leslie James
Born in April 1928
Individual (2 offsprings)
Officer
2002-07-15 ~ 2004-10-18
OF - Director → CIF 0

Company in focus

Period: 1996-04-26 ~ now

Company number: 03191085

Registered name

CAMBRIDGE & DISTRICT CITIZENS ADVICE BUREAU - now

Recent Standard Industrial Classification

63990 - Other Information Service Activities N.e.c.

Brief company account

Property, Plant & Equipment - Depreciation Expense

Owned assets

18,885 GBP2024-04-01 ~ 2025-03-31

19,847 GBP2023-04-01 ~ 2024-03-31

Wages/Salaries

877,698 GBP2024-04-01 ~ 2025-03-31

886,046 GBP2023-04-01 ~ 2024-03-31

Social Security Costs

250,867 GBP2024-04-01 ~ 2025-03-31

298,988 GBP2023-04-01 ~ 2024-03-31

Average Number of Employees

362024-04-01 ~ 2025-03-31

342023-04-01 ~ 2024-03-31

Property, Plant & Equipment - Gross Cost

Owned/Freehold, Land and buildings

741,770 GBP2024-03-31

Furniture and fittings

49,328 GBP2024-03-31

Computers

18,492 GBP2024-03-31

Property, Plant & Equipment - Gross Cost

809,590 GBP2024-03-31

Property, Plant & Equipment - Accumulated Depreciation & Impairment

Furniture and fittings

39,137 GBP2025-03-31

36,763 GBP2024-03-31

Computers

12,219 GBP2025-03-31

10,544 GBP2024-03-31

Property, Plant & Equipment - Accumulated Depreciation & Impairment

266,010 GBP2025-03-31

247,125 GBP2024-03-31

Property, Plant & Equipment - Increase From Depreciation Charge for Year

Furniture and fittings

2,374 GBP2024-04-01 ~ 2025-03-31

Computers

1,675 GBP2024-04-01 ~ 2025-03-31

Property, Plant & Equipment - Increase From Depreciation Charge for Year

18,885 GBP2024-04-01 ~ 2025-03-31

Property, Plant & Equipment - Accumulated Depreciation & Impairment

Land and buildings, Owned/Freehold

214,654 GBP2025-03-31

Property, Plant & Equipment

Land and buildings, Owned/Freehold

527,116 GBP2025-03-31

Furniture and fittings

10,191 GBP2025-03-31

12,565 GBP2024-03-31

Computers

6,273 GBP2025-03-31

7,948 GBP2024-03-31

Property, Plant & Equipment

543,580 GBP2025-03-31

562,465 GBP2024-03-31

Owned/Freehold, Land and buildings

541,952 GBP2024-03-31

Investment Property - Fair Value Model

780,000 GBP2025-03-31

715,000 GBP2024-03-31

Investment Property

780,000 GBP2025-03-31

715,000 GBP2024-03-31

Trade Debtors/Trade Receivables

Amounts falling due within one year

6,600 GBP2025-03-31

83,180 GBP2024-03-31

Other Debtors

Amounts falling due within one year

717 GBP2025-03-31

203 GBP2024-03-31

Prepayments/Accrued Income

Amounts falling due within one year

24,405 GBP2025-03-31

14,282 GBP2024-03-31

Debtors

Amounts falling due within one year

31,722 GBP2025-03-31

97,665 GBP2024-03-31

Bank Borrowings/Overdrafts

Amounts falling due within one year

65,664 GBP2025-03-31

22,065 GBP2024-03-31

Trade Creditors/Trade Payables

Amounts falling due within one year

8,842 GBP2025-03-31

25,351 GBP2024-03-31

Other Taxation & Social Security Payable

Amounts falling due within one year

31,712 GBP2025-03-31

22,041 GBP2024-03-31

Other Creditors

Amounts falling due within one year

14,581 GBP2025-03-31

12,132 GBP2024-03-31

Accrued Liabilities/Deferred Income

Amounts falling due within one year

33,139 GBP2025-03-31

13,694 GBP2024-03-31

Creditors

Amounts falling due within one year

159,871 GBP2025-03-31

104,644 GBP2024-03-31

Bank Borrowings/Overdrafts

Amounts falling due after one year

534,336 GBP2025-03-31

625,090 GBP2024-03-31

Future Minimum Lease Payments Under Non-cancellable Operating Leases

Amounts falling due within one year

5,689 GBP2025-03-31

9,391 GBP2024-03-31

Between one and five year

1,896 GBP2025-03-31

7,585 GBP2024-03-31

All periods

7,585 GBP2025-03-31

16,976 GBP2024-03-31

Bank Borrowings

Secured

600,000 GBP2025-03-31

647,155 GBP2024-03-31

CAMBRIDGE & DISTRICT CITIZENS ADVICE BUREAU
Info
Registered number 03191085
66 Devonshire Road, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire CB1 2BL
PRIVATE LIMITED COMPANY BY GUARANTEE WITHOUT SHARE CAPITAL USE OF 'LIMITED' EXEMPTION incorporated on 1996-04-26 (30 years 3 months). The status of the company number is Active.
The last date of confirmation statement was made at 2026-04-26
CIF 0

Offspring entities and appointments 0

Not found in our database.