1
RICHARDSONS (SOUTHALL) LIMITED - 1995-12-29
Stoughton House, Harborough Road Oadby, Leicester, Leicestershire
Dissolved Corporate (18 parents)
Insolvency
2005-06-07 ~ dissolved
IIF 55 - (Case 2) practitioner → IE
2
ABBEY ELECTRICAL (OXFORD) LIMITED
05320201 C/o Baker Tilly Restructuring And Recovery Llp, St Philips Point Temple Row, Birmingham, West Midlands
Dissolved Corporate (7 parents)
Insolvency
2008-05-20 ~ 2011-05-26
IIF 8 - (Case 1) practitioner → IE
3
St. Philips Point, Temple Row, Birmingham
Dissolved Corporate (9 parents)
Insolvency
2009-02-18 ~ dissolved
IIF 80 - (Case 1) practitioner → IE
4
ADD MOMENTUM INNOVATIONS LIMITED
- now 06371332RAM (117) LIMITED - 2007-10-19
C/o Baker Tilly Restructuring And Recovery Llp St Philips Point, Temple Row, Birmingham, West Midlands
Dissolved Corporate (15 parents)
Insolvency
2011-01-18 ~ 2011-05-26
IIF 74 - (Case 1) practitioner → IE
5
ADD MOMENTUM HOLDINGS LIMITED - 2010-11-04
LEADBAY LIMITED - 2007-12-03
Baker Tilly Restructuring And Recovery Llp, St Philips Point, Temple Row, Birmingham, West Midlands
Dissolved Corporate (13 parents)
Insolvency
2011-01-18 ~ 2011-05-26
IIF 81 - (Case 1) practitioner → IE
6
ALL FOR EDUCATION LIMITED
- now 05954121ALL4EDUCATION LIMITED - 2006-12-19
Baker Tilly Restructuring And Recovery Llp, St Philips Point Temple Row, Birmingham
Dissolved Corporate (8 parents)
Insolvency
2009-04-29 ~ dissolved
IIF 39 - (Case 1) practitioner → IE
7
B E CRADDOCK PROPERTY DEVELOPMENT LTD.
- now 05130036M & A PROPERTY DEVELOPMENT LTD
- 2005-07-29
05130036 28 Bayham Close, Elstow, Bedford
Dissolved Corporate (8 parents)
Insolvency
2009-04-03 ~ dissolved
IIF 32 - (Case 1) administrative-receiver → IE
~ dissolved
IIF 63 - (Case 2) practitioner → IE
8
C/o Baker Tilly Restructuring And Recovery Llp St Philips Point, Temple Row, Birmingham
Dissolved Corporate (6 parents)
Insolvency
2009-08-28 ~ dissolved
IIF 44 - (Case 1) practitioner → IE
9
BIO CONVERTORS LIMITED
- 2003-03-07
04240494 Stoughton House, Harborough Road, Oadby, Leicester
Dissolved Corporate (14 parents)
Insolvency
~ 2008-03-12
IIF 58 - (Case 1) practitioner → IE
10
St Philips Point, Temple Row, Birmingham
Dissolved Corporate (12 parents)
Insolvency
~ 2011-05-26
IIF 79 - (Case 1) practitioner → IE
11
DIRECT ISSUE LIMITED
- 1999-05-18
03559259 C/o Baker Tilly Restructuring And Recovery Llp, St. Philips Point Temple Row, Birmingham, West Midlands
Dissolved Corporate (11 parents)
Insolvency
~ dissolved
IIF 31 - (Case 1) practitioner → IE
12
CARTERS ESTATE AGENTS LIMITED
- now 03793987HOME & MORTGAGES (2003) LIMITED
- 2004-03-25
03793987 5th Floor Exchange House, 446 Midsummer Boulevard, Central Milton Keynes, Buckinghamshire
Dissolved Corporate (9 parents)
Insolvency
~ dissolved
IIF 5 - (Case 1) practitioner → IE
13
CHURCHILLS HANDMADE SANDWICH COMPANY LIMITED
03176520 Frp Advisory, Castle Acres Everard Way, Narborough, Leicester
Dissolved Corporate (14 parents)
Insolvency
~ 2008-03-12
IIF 49 - (Case 1) practitioner → IE
14
COL-SECURE FACADES LIMITED
- now 03850541COLLIERY ALUMINIUM FACADES LIMITED
- 2002-03-04
03850541 Rsm Restructuring Advisory Llp, St. Philips Point, Temple Row, Birmingham
Dissolved Corporate (9 parents)
Insolvency
~ 2011-04-20
IIF 76 - (Case 1) practitioner → IE
2011-04-20 ~ 2011-05-26
IIF 12 - (Case 2) practitioner → IE
15
Baker Tilly Restructuring And Recovery Llp, St Philips Point, Temple Row, Birmingham
Dissolved Corporate (8 parents)
Insolvency
~ 2011-05-26
IIF 13 - (Case 1) practitioner → IE
16
CONFILL (MIDLANDS) LIMITED
- now 02764212ATLANTICFLARE LIMITED
- 1992-12-30
02764212 Baker Tilly Restructuring And Recovery Llp, St. Philips Point, Temple Row, Birmingham, West Midlands
Dissolved Corporate (7 parents)
Insolvency
~ dissolved
IIF 78 - (Case 1) practitioner → IE
17
INTERCEDE 2065 LIMITED - 2005-09-27
Baker Tilly Restructuring And Recovery Llp, St. Philips Point, Temple Row, Birmingham, West Midlands
Dissolved Corporate (4 parents)
Insolvency
2010-09-27 ~ 2011-05-26
IIF 42 - (Case 1) practitioner → IE
18
DEDICATED CONSTRUCTION EQUIPMENT LIMITED
05306754 Rsm Restructuring Advisory Llp, St Philips Point, Temple Row, Birmingham
Dissolved Corporate (7 parents)
Insolvency
2008-09-05 ~ 2011-05-26
IIF 27 - (Case 1) practitioner → IE
19
Baker Tilly Restructuring And Recovery Llp, St Philips Point, Temple Row, Birmingham, West Midlands
Dissolved Corporate (11 parents)
Insolvency
~ 2011-05-26
IIF 33 - (Case 1) practitioner → IE
20
Stoughton House, Harborough Road, Oadby, Leicester
Dissolved Corporate (9 parents)
Insolvency
~ dissolved
IIF 57 - (Case 2) practitioner → IE
21
BROOMCO (1258) LIMITED
- 1997-05-30
03338735 03338454, 03338742, 03338449Warning There are more company numbers to continue however the number of records might exceed browsable range, please consider
programmable interface to access without limitation. If the financial reports appear unclear or not fully align with expectations, we invite you to contact us contact@polylogarithmic.com to gain a clearer and more comprehensive understanding.
... (more) C/o Baker Tilly Restructuring &, Recovery Llp St Philips Point, Temple Row Birmingham, West Midlandsb2 5af
Dissolved Corporate (11 parents)
Insolvency
~ 2009-02-07
IIF 37 - (Case 1) practitioner → IE
IIF 14 - (Case 2) practitioner → IE
22
THE HOUSE OF LEROSE LIMITED
- 1997-06-30
00416970 C/o Baker Tilly Restructuring &, Recovery Llp St Philips Point, Temple Row Birmingham, West Midlands
Dissolved Corporate (20 parents)
Insolvency
~ 2009-02-07
IIF 15 - (Case 1) practitioner → IE
2009-02-07 ~ 2011-05-26
IIF 35 - (Case 2) practitioner → IE
23
THYSSENKRUPP ACCESSIBILITY LIMITED
- 2006-02-06
02627772THYSSEN STAIRLIFTS LIMITED
- 2002-12-20
02627772GIMSON STAIRLIFTS LIMITED
- 1997-10-01
02627772MAWLAW 117 LIMITED
- 1991-08-16
02627772 03697820, 02704808, 02778092Warning There are more company numbers to continue however the number of records might exceed browsable range, please consider
programmable interface to access without limitation. If the financial reports appear unclear or not fully align with expectations, we invite you to contact us contact@polylogarithmic.com to gain a clearer and more comprehensive understanding.
... (more) Baker Tilly, Restructuring 7 Recovery Llp, Restructuring 7 Recovery Llp, St. Philips Point Temple Row, Birmingham, West Midlands
Dissolved Corporate (28 parents)
Insolvency
~ 2009-06-10
IIF 4 - (Case 1) practitioner → IE
IIF 21 - (Case 2) practitioner → IE
24
ARVID MACHINERY SYSTEMS LIMITED - 1991-10-11
SUNDERLAND MACHINE DESIGN AND CONSULTANCY LIMITED - 1988-04-12
Baker Tilly Restructuring And Recovery Llp, St. Philips Point, Temple Row, Birmingham
Dissolved Corporate (26 parents)
Insolvency
2010-09-27 ~ 2011-05-26
IIF 45 - (Case 2) practitioner → IE
25
FLEMING DEVELOPMENTS UK LIMITED
05598671 Baker Tilly Restructuring And Recovery Llp, St. Philips Point, Temple Row, Birmingham, West Midlands
Dissolved Corporate (14 parents)
Insolvency
~ 2011-05-26
IIF 25 - (Case 1) practitioner → IE
26
FRAMING SOLUTI0NS LIMITED
- now 04410546FRAMING SOLUTI0NS PLC
- 2007-12-27
04410546FRAMING SOLUTIONS LIMITED
- 2002-10-14
04410546EVER 1759 LIMITED
- 2002-06-05
04410546 04355899, 04393385, 04573165Warning There are more company numbers to continue however the number of records might exceed browsable range, please consider
programmable interface to access without limitation. If the financial reports appear unclear or not fully align with expectations, we invite you to contact us contact@polylogarithmic.com to gain a clearer and more comprehensive understanding.
... (more) Baker Tilly Restructuring And Recover Llp, St. Philips Point, Temple Row, Birmingham, West Midlands
Dissolved Corporate (27 parents)
Insolvency
~ 2011-05-26
IIF 29 - (Case 1) practitioner → IE
27
FUSION BUILDING SYSTEMS (UK) LTD
04832038 Baker Tilly Restructuring And Recover Llp, St. Philips Point, Temple Row, Birmingham, West Midlands
Dissolved Corporate (9 parents)
Insolvency
~ 2011-05-26
IIF 22 - (Case 1) practitioner → IE
28
St Philips Point, Temple Row, Birmingham
ADMINISTRATIVE RECEIVER Corporate (9 parents)
Insolvency
2007-12-19 ~ now
IIF 24 - (Case 1) practitioner → IE
29
St Phillips Point, Temple Row, Birmingham
Dissolved Corporate (8 parents)
Insolvency
2009-09-21 ~ 2011-05-26
IIF 68 - (Case 1) practitioner → IE
30
BROWNHILLS CLOTHING COMPANY LIMITED(THE) - 1988-03-31
Baker Tilly Restructuring And Recovery Llp, St. Philips Point, Temple Row, Birmingham
Dissolved Corporate (6 parents)
Insolvency
2010-03-18 ~ 2011-05-26
IIF 16 - (Case 1) practitioner → IE
31
H20 HOSPITALITY SERVICES LIMITED
06598425 Baker Tilley Restructuring & Recovery Llp, St Philips Point Temple Row, Birmingham
Dissolved Corporate (6 parents)
Insolvency
2009-09-02 ~ 2011-05-26
IIF 26 - (Case 1) practitioner → IE
32
C/o, Baker Tilly Llp, Baker Tilly Llp, St. Philips Point Temple Row, Birmingham, West Midlands
Dissolved Corporate (3 parents)
Insolvency
~ dissolved
IIF 9 - (Case 1) practitioner → IE
33
IVLE REALISATIONS LIMITED
- now 00489332JUST JERSEY LIMITED
- 1997-06-09
00489332 3 Hardman Street, Manchester
Dissolved Corporate (16 parents)
Insolvency
~ 2009-02-07
IIF 38 - (Case 1) practitioner → IE
IIF 11 - (Case 2) practitioner → IE
34
JAMIE RICHARDSON (BUILDERS) LIMITED
04648293 Bryn Afal, Pont Robert, Meifod, Powys
Dissolved Corporate (5 parents)
Insolvency
~ dissolved
IIF 18 - (Case 1) practitioner → IE
35
Baker Tilly Restructuring And Recovery Llp, St. Philips Point, Temple Row, Birmingham
Liquidation Corporate (6 parents)
Insolvency
2010-03-18 ~ 2011-05-26
IIF 28 - (Case 1) practitioner → IE
36
JOHN HAMPDEN PACKAGING LIMITED
- now 04249152SJC 115 LIMITED - 2001-12-24
C/o Baker Tilly Restructuring And Recovery Llp, The Pinnacle 170 Midsummer Boulevard, Milton Keynes, Bucks
Dissolved Corporate (13 parents)
Insolvency
2006-06-28 ~ 2008-11-14
IIF 46 - (Case 1) practitioner → IE
37
L.B. REALISATIONS LIMITED
- now 04716313ADD MOMENTUM LIMITED - 2007-12-03
Baker Tilly Restructuring And Recovery Llp St Philips Point, Temple Row, Birmingham
Dissolved Corporate (16 parents)
Insolvency
2011-01-18 ~ 2011-05-26
IIF 67 - (Case 1) practitioner → IE
38
INTERCEDE 2012 LIMITED - 2005-03-29
Baker Tilly Restructuring And Recovery Llp, St Philips Point, Temple Row, Birmingham
Dissolved Corporate (11 parents)
Insolvency
2010-10-04 ~ 2011-05-26
IIF 72 - (Case 1) practitioner → IE
39
LEADBAY MEDIA GROUP LIMITED
- now 06883773THE ALL ABOUT GROUP LIMITED - 2010-11-04
Baker Tilly Restructuring And Recovery Llp, St Philips Point, Temple Row, Birmingham, West Midlands
Dissolved Corporate (7 parents)
Insolvency
2011-01-18 ~ 2011-05-26
IIF 66 - (Case 1) practitioner → IE
40
C/o Baker Tilly Restructuring And Recovery Llp, St Philips Point Temple Row, Birmingham
Dissolved Corporate (8 parents)
Insolvency
2010-12-02 ~ 2011-05-26
IIF 6 - (Case 1) practitioner → IE
41
MSPA REALISATIONS LIMITED
- now 03006660MALVERNSPA LIMITED
- 2009-01-05
03006660 Baker Tilly Restructuring And Recovery Llp, St Philips Point Temple Row, Birmingham, West Midlands
Dissolved Corporate (10 parents)
Insolvency
~ 2010-06-30
IIF 40 - (Case 1) practitioner → IE
2010-06-30 ~ 2011-05-26
IIF 69 - (Case 2) practitioner → IE
42
Baker Tille Restructuring And Recovery Llp, St. Philips Point Temple Row, Birmingham
Dissolved Corporate (6 parents)
Insolvency
2010-07-15 ~ dissolved
IIF 82 - (Case 1) practitioner → IE
43
BROOMCO (3192) LIMITED
- 2005-09-14
04768906 04636339, 04768914, 04684096Warning There are more company numbers to continue however the number of records might exceed browsable range, please consider
programmable interface to access without limitation. If the financial reports appear unclear or not fully align with expectations, we invite you to contact us contact@polylogarithmic.com to gain a clearer and more comprehensive understanding.
... (more) C/o Vantis, Stoughton House Harborough Road, Leicester
Dissolved Corporate (11 parents)
Insolvency
~ 2008-03-12
IIF 56 - (Case 1) practitioner → IE
44
POWERHOUSE CONNECT LIMITED - 2003-09-19
POWERHOUSE HAMLETS LIMITED - 2000-04-25
DIPLEMA 411 LIMITED - 1999-03-31
Stoughton House, Harborough Road, Oadby, Leicester
Dissolved Corporate (11 parents)
Insolvency
2003-11-11 ~ 2008-03-12
IIF 54 - (Case 4) practitioner → IE
45
POWERHOUSE CARD SERVICES LIMITED - 2003-09-19
P H CARD SERVICES LIMITED - 2001-02-05
Stoughton House, Harborough Road Oadby, Leicester
Dissolved Corporate (11 parents)
Insolvency
2003-11-11 ~ 2008-03-12
IIF 50 - (Case 4) practitioner → IE
46
PH CENTRES LIMITED - 2003-09-19
DIPLEMA 493 LIMITED - 2001-01-23
Stoughton House, Harborough Road Oadby, Leicester
Dissolved Corporate (14 parents)
Insolvency
2003-11-11 ~ 2008-03-12
IIF 48 - (Case 4) practitioner → IE
47
C/o Baker Tilly St Philips Point, Temple Row, Birmingham, West Midlands
Dissolved Corporate (6 parents)
Insolvency
~ dissolved
IIF 10 - (Case 1) practitioner → IE
48
PORTABLE FLOORMAKER LIMITED
- now 05325227HOWPER 526 LIMITED
- 2005-06-22
05325227 05857936, 05820977, 02839289Warning There are more company numbers to continue however the number of records might exceed browsable range, please consider
programmable interface to access without limitation. If the financial reports appear unclear or not fully align with expectations, we invite you to contact us contact@polylogarithmic.com to gain a clearer and more comprehensive understanding.
... (more) C/o Duff & Phelps Ltd, 35 Newhall Street, Birmingham
Dissolved Corporate (10 parents)
Insolvency
~ dissolved
IIF 41 - (Case 1) practitioner → IE
49
PORTABLE LOGISTICS LIMITED
- now 06541953HOWPER 654 LIMITED
- 2008-04-05
06541953 06032713, 06602782, 06346899Warning There are more company numbers to continue however the number of records might exceed browsable range, please consider
programmable interface to access without limitation. If the financial reports appear unclear or not fully align with expectations, we invite you to contact us contact@polylogarithmic.com to gain a clearer and more comprehensive understanding.
... (more) St Philips Point, Temple Row, Birmingham
Dissolved Corporate (6 parents)
Insolvency
~ dissolved
IIF 2 - (Case 1) practitioner → IE
50
HOWPER 587 LIMITED
- 2006-08-31
05857935 05857937, 05457265, 05820999Warning There are more company numbers to continue however the number of records might exceed browsable range, please consider
programmable interface to access without limitation. If the financial reports appear unclear or not fully align with expectations, we invite you to contact us contact@polylogarithmic.com to gain a clearer and more comprehensive understanding.
... (more) St Philips Point, Temple Row, Birmingham
Dissolved Corporate (7 parents)
Insolvency
~ dissolved
IIF 1 - (Case 1) practitioner → IE
51
POWERHOUSE HOLDINGS LIMITED
- now 03151872DIPLEMA 317 LIMITED - 1996-06-16
Stoughton House, Harborough Road Oadby, Leicester
Dissolved Corporate (17 parents)
Insolvency
2003-11-11 ~ 2008-03-12
IIF 53 - (Case 4) practitioner → IE
52
POYNTON VAN & TRUCK CENTRE LIMITED
- now 05469767POYNTON VAN & TRUCK LIMITED
- 2005-12-19
05469767POYNTON VAN & TRUCK HIRE LIMITED
- 2005-06-06
05469767 Rsm Restructuring Advisory Llp, St. Philips Point, Temple Row, Birmingham
Dissolved Corporate (9 parents)
Insolvency
~ 2010-01-08
IIF 34 - (Case 1) practitioner → IE
2010-01-08 ~ 2011-05-26
IIF 73 - (Case 2) practitioner → IE
53
POWERHOUSE RETAIL LIMITED - 2003-09-19
DIPLEMA 313 LIMITED - 1996-06-16
Stoughton House, Harborough Road, Oadby, Leicester
Dissolved Corporate (16 parents)
Insolvency
2003-11-11 ~ 2008-03-12
IIF 59 - (Case 4) practitioner → IE
54
RAY SMITH GROUP PLC
- 2008-05-15
01338331REWVALE LIMITED - 1989-03-09
Kpmg Llp, One Snowhill, Snow Hill Queensway, Birmingham
Dissolved Corporate (16 parents)
Insolvency
2007-12-19 ~ 2009-08-04
IIF 20 - (Case 1) practitioner → IE
55
C/o, Baker Tilly Restructuring And Recovery Llp, Baker Tilly Restructuring And Recovery Llp, St Philips Point Temple Row, Birmingham, West Midlands
Dissolved Corporate (5 parents)
Insolvency
2009-01-07 ~ dissolved
IIF 75 - (Case 1) practitioner → IE
56
SOLUS PRINT FINISHING AND DISTRIBUTION LIMITED
03393796 Stoughton House, Harborough Road, Oadby, Leicester
Dissolved Corporate (12 parents)
Insolvency
~ dissolved
IIF 60 - (Case 2) practitioner → IE
57
SPLASHPOWER LIMITED
- 2008-09-19
04239596ZAP WIRELESS TECHNOLOGIES LTD
- 2002-11-18
04239596 5th Floor Exchange House, 446 Midsummer Boulevard, Central Milton Keynes, Bucks
Dissolved Corporate (17 parents)
Insolvency
~ 2008-07-30
IIF 3 - (Case 1) practitioner → IE
IIF 62 - (Case 2) practitioner → IE
58
Baker Tily, St. Philips Point, Temple Row, Birmingham, West Midlands
Dissolved Corporate (3 parents)
Insolvency
2010-02-15 ~ dissolved
IIF 71 - (Case 1) practitioner → IE
59
T-ROCK PRINT & LOGISTICS LIMITED
05112418 Baker Tily Restructuring And Recovery Llp, St Philips Point, Temple Row, Birmingham, West Midlands
Dissolved Corporate (9 parents)
Insolvency
2010-03-15 ~ 2011-05-26
IIF 30 - (Case 1) practitioner → IE
60
TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT ASSOCIATES OPERATIONS LIMITED
- 2003-01-21
03222070 4th Floor, Southfield House, 11 Liverpool Gardens, Worthing, West Sussex
Dissolved Corporate (17 parents)
Insolvency
~ 2006-04-27
IIF 47 - (Case 1) practitioner → IE
2006-04-27 ~ 2008-03-12
IIF 52 - (Case 2) practitioner → IE
61
Baker Tilly Restructuring & Recovery Llp St Philips Point, Temple Row, Birmingham
Dissolved Corporate (10 parents)
Insolvency
~ 2009-05-11
IIF 36 - (Case 1) practitioner → IE
IIF 17 - (Case 2) practitioner → IE
62
THE TYLER-PARKES PARTNERSHIP LIMITED
- now 04102717 Unit 1, 1 Arden Court, Arden Road, Alcester, Warwickshire, United Kingdom
Active Corporate (12 parents)
Insolvency
~ 2011-05-26
IIF 70 - (Case 1) practitioner → IE
63
TRENT VALLEY RESTORATION (UK) LIMITED
05596331 Frp Advisory, Castle Acres Everard Way, Narborough, Leicester
Dissolved Corporate (7 parents)
Insolvency
~ 2008-03-12
IIF 61 - (Case 1) practitioner → IE
64
C/o Baker Tilly Restructuring And Recovery Llp St Philips Point, Temple Row, Birmingham
Dissolved Corporate (7 parents)
Insolvency
2008-09-05 ~ dissolved
IIF 43 - (Case 1) practitioner → IE
65
C/o Baker Tilly Estructuring And Recovery Llp St. Philips Point, Temple Row, Birmingham, West Midlands
Dissolved Corporate (4 parents)
Insolvency
2009-11-03 ~ dissolved
IIF 19 - (Case 1) practitioner → IE
66
LATCHFIELD LIMITED - 1985-05-20
St Philips Point, Temple Row, Birmingham
Dissolved Corporate (6 parents)
Insolvency
2009-09-15 ~ dissolved
IIF 64 - (Case 1) practitioner → IE
67
Numerica, South Central 11 Peter Street, Manchester
Dissolved Corporate (9 parents)
Insolvency
2004-08-25 ~ 2005-07-15
IIF 51 - (Case 1) practitioner → IE
68
WHARFSIDE REGENERATION (IPSWICH) LIMITED
04519788 25 Farringdon Street, London
Liquidation Corporate (17 parents)
Insolvency
~ 2011-05-26
IIF 23 - (Case 1) practitioner → IE
69
C/o Baker Tilly Restructuring And Recovery Llp, St Philips Point Temple Row, Birmingham
Dissolved Corporate (7 parents)
Insolvency
2008-03-25 ~ 2011-05-26
IIF 65 - (Case 1) practitioner → IE
70
WYVERN CARGO (NORTHERN) LTD - 1992-05-20
WYVERN CARGO (NORTHERN) LTD. - 1984-11-27
Baker Tilly Restructuring And Recovery Llp, St. Philips Point Temple Row, Birmingham, West Midlands
Dissolved Corporate (11 parents)
Insolvency
2008-09-12 ~ dissolved
IIF 77 - (Case 1) practitioner → IE
71
Rsm Restructuring Advisory Llp, St. Philips Point, Temple Row, Birmingham
Dissolved Corporate (6 parents)
Insolvency
2010-11-19 ~ 2011-05-26
IIF 7 - (Case 1) practitioner → IE