The above diagram shows the color scheme of the layout in the main result page. The parent entities and officers who have significant controls over the individuals in focus are always inapplicable. The offspring entities and appointments are those entities that the individuals in focus can influence on.

Clicking the links on parent entities or officers, and offspring entities or managed companies will put them in focus and show upstream or downstream connections. In general, ascendant entities can be found by moving toward upstream, and descendant entities are by toward downstream. In this way, progenitor entities such as grandparent companies (parents of parent), sibling companies (children of parent), partner companies (parents of child), and progeny entities such as grandchild companies (children of child) can be found easily.

Parent entities and officers
Inapplicable
parent relation
Individuals in focus

Lowe, David

    Related profiles found in government register
  • Lowe, David
    British solicitor born in January 1979

    Resident in United Kingdom

    Registered addresses and corresponding companies
    • 35a, Gratton Road, London, W14 0JX

      IIF 1
  • Lowe, David
    British accountant born in July 1954

    Resident in United Kingdom

    Registered addresses and corresponding companies
    • 3 Wethered Park, Marlow, Buckinghamshire, SL7 2BH

      IIF 2 IIF 3
  • Lowe, David
    British company director born in July 1954

    Resident in United Kingdom

    Registered addresses and corresponding companies
    • 3 Wethered Park, Marlow, Buckinghamshire, SL7 2BH

      IIF 4
  • Lowe, David
    British director born in July 1954

    Resident in United Kingdom

    Registered addresses and corresponding companies
  • Lowe, David
    British venture capitalist born in July 1954

    Resident in United Kingdom

    Registered addresses and corresponding companies
    • 3 Wethered Park, Marlow, Buckinghamshire, SL7 2BH

      IIF 9
  • David Lowe
    British born in July 1954

    Resident in United Kingdom

    Registered addresses and corresponding companies
    • Garran House, Nantgarw Road, Caerphilly, CF83 1AQ, United Kingdom

      IIF 10
  • Lowe, David
    British accountant born in July 1954

    Resident in England

    Registered addresses and corresponding companies
    • Garran House, Nantgarw Road, Caerphilly, CF83 1AQ

      IIF 11
  • Lowe, David
    British none born in July 1954

    Resident in England

    Registered addresses and corresponding companies
    • Garran House, Nantgarw Road, Caerphilly, CF83 1AQ, United Kingdom

      IIF 12
  • Lowe, David
    British finance director, ford britain born in September 1968

    Resident in England

    Registered addresses and corresponding companies
  • Lowe, David
    British trainee solicitor born in January 1979

    Registered addresses and corresponding companies
    • First Floor Flat, 14 Oakfield Place, Bristol, BS8 2BJ

      IIF 19
  • Lowe, David
    British accountant born in July 1954

    Registered addresses and corresponding companies
    • 2 18 Cornwall Gardens, London, SW7 4AW

      IIF 20
  • Lowe, David
    British

    Registered addresses and corresponding companies
    • 3 Wethered Park, Marlow, Buckinghamshire, SL7 2BH

      IIF 21
  • Mr David Andrew Lowe
    British born in July 1954

    Resident in United Kingdom

    Registered addresses and corresponding companies
    • Ty Derw, Lime Tree Court, Cardiff Gate Business Park, Cardiff, CF23 8AB

      IIF 22 IIF 23
  • Lowe, David Andrew
    British

    Registered addresses and corresponding companies
    • Boreley House, Boreley, Ombersley, Worcestershire, WR9 0HU

      IIF 24
  • Lowe, David Andrew
    British comapny director

    Registered addresses and corresponding companies
    • Flat 3, 14 Queens Gate Gardens, London, SW7 5LY

      IIF 25
  • Lowe, David Andrew
    British company director

    Registered addresses and corresponding companies
    • Flat 3, 14 Queens Gate Gardens, London, SW7 5LY

      IIF 26 IIF 27
  • Lowe, David Andrew
    British accountant born in July 1954

    Resident in England

    Registered addresses and corresponding companies
    • Flat 3, 14 Queens Gate Gardens, London, SW7 5LY

      IIF 28 IIF 29
  • Lowe, David Andrew
    British chartered accountant born in July 1954

    Resident in England

    Registered addresses and corresponding companies
    • Flat 3, 14 Queens Gate Gardens, London, SW7 5LY

      IIF 30
  • Lowe, David Andrew
    British comapny director born in July 1954

    Resident in England

    Registered addresses and corresponding companies
    • Flat 3, 14 Queens Gate Gardens, London, SW7 5LY

      IIF 31
  • Lowe, David Andrew
    British company director born in July 1954

    Resident in England

    Registered addresses and corresponding companies
    • Flat 3, 14 Queens Gate Gardens, London, SW7 5LY

      IIF 32 IIF 33
    • Baldwin & Francis Limited, President Way, President Park, Sheffield, S4 7UR

      IIF 34
  • Lowe, David Andrew
    British director born in July 1954

    Resident in England

    Registered addresses and corresponding companies
    • Ty Derw, Lime Tree Court, Cardiff Gate Business Park, Cardiff, CF23 8AB

      IIF 35
    • 32, Bedford Row, London, WC1R 4HE, England

      IIF 36
    • Flat 3, 14 Queens Gate Gardens, London, SW7 5LY

      IIF 37 IIF 38 IIF 39
    • Flat 3, 14 Queens Gate Gardens, London, SW7 5LY, United Kingdom

      IIF 41
    • Manor House, Howbery Park, Wallingford, Oxfordshire, OX10 8BA

      IIF 42
  • Lowe, David Andrew
    British none born in July 1954

    Resident in England

    Registered addresses and corresponding companies
    • President Way, President Park, Sheffield, South Yorkshire, S4 7UR

      IIF 43
  • Lowe, David Andrew
    British venture capitalist born in July 1954

    Resident in England

    Registered addresses and corresponding companies
    • Longbow House, Chiswell Street, London, EC1Y 4TW, England

      IIF 44
  • Lowe, David Andrew
    British director born in July 1954

    Resident in Portugal

    Registered addresses and corresponding companies
    • 3rd Floor, Regent House, Bath Avenue, Wolverhampton, WV1 4EG, England

      IIF 45
  • Lowe, David Andrew
    born in July 1954

    Resident in England

    Registered addresses and corresponding companies
    • Amadeus House, Covent Garden, London, WC2E 9DP, United Kingdom

      IIF 46
  • Lowe, David Andrew
    British accountant born in July 1954

    Registered addresses and corresponding companies
    • Boreley House, Boreley, Ombersley, Worcestershire, WR9 0HU

      IIF 47
  • Lowe, David Andrew
    British chartered accountant born in July 1954

    Registered addresses and corresponding companies
    • Boreley House, Boreley, Ombersley, Worcestershire, WR9 0HU

      IIF 48
  • Lowe, David Andrew
    British company director born in July 1954

    Registered addresses and corresponding companies
  • Lowe, David Andrew
    British director born in July 1954

    Registered addresses and corresponding companies
    • Boreley House, Boreley, Ombersley, Worcestershire, WR9 0HU

      IIF 54
  • Lowe, David Andrew

    Registered addresses and corresponding companies
    • Boreley House, Boreley, Ombersley, Worcestershire, WR9 0HU

      IIF 55
  • Mr David Lowe
    British born in July 1954

    Resident in Portugal

    Registered addresses and corresponding companies
    • 3rd Floor, Regent House, Bath Avenue, Wolverhampton, WV1 4EG, England

      IIF 56
  • Mr David Andrew Lowe
    British born in July 1954

    Resident in England

    Registered addresses and corresponding companies
    • C/o Baldwin & Francis Limited, President Way, President Park, Sheffield, South Yorkshire, S4 7UR, England

      IIF 57
    • President Way, President Park, Sheffield, South Yorkshire, S4 7UR

      IIF 58
child relation
Offspring entities and appointments
Active 8
  • 1
    Baldwin & Francis Limited President Way, President Park, Sheffield
    Dissolved corporate (2 parents)
    Officer
    2011-12-30 ~ dissolved
    IIF 34 - director → ME
  • 2
    Ty Derw Lime Tree Court, Cardiff Gate Business Park, Cardiff
    Corporate (2 parents)
    Officer
    2012-01-27 ~ now
    IIF 46 - llp-designated-member → ME
    Person with significant control
    2016-04-06 ~ now
    IIF 22 - Ownership of voting rights - More than 25% but not more than 50%OE
    IIF 22 - Right to surplus assets - More than 25% but not more than 50%OE
    IIF 22 - Right to appoint or remove membersOE
  • 3
    Ty Derw Lime Tree Court, Cardiff Gate Business Park, Cardiff
    Corporate (2 parents)
    Equity (Company account)
    -2,956 GBP2024-07-18
    Officer
    2012-01-19 ~ now
    IIF 35 - director → ME
    Person with significant control
    2016-04-06 ~ now
    IIF 23 - Ownership of shares – More than 25% but not more than 50%OE
    IIF 23 - Ownership of voting rights - More than 25% but not more than 50%OE
    IIF 23 - Right to appoint or remove directorsOE
  • 4
    WINDMILL LIMITED - 1989-08-24
    WINDMILL TRANSPORT LIMITED - 1981-12-31
    3rd Floor, Regent House, Bath Avenue, Wolverhampton, England
    Corporate (2 parents)
    Equity (Company account)
    1,284,628 GBP2023-03-31
    Officer
    ~ now
    IIF 45 - director → ME
    Person with significant control
    2016-04-06 ~ now
    IIF 56 - Ownership of shares – 75% or moreOE
  • 5
    Room 1/447 Eagle Way, Brentwood, Essex
    Dissolved corporate (4 parents)
    Officer
    2011-09-01 ~ dissolved
    IIF 16 - director → ME
  • 6
    GARRAN HOLDINGS LIMITED - 1997-06-27
    RJT 221 LIMITED - 1997-05-28
    Garran House, Nantgarw Road, Caerphilly
    Corporate (3 parents)
    Profit/Loss (Company account)
    -25,325 GBP2022-11-01 ~ 2023-10-31
    Officer
    2006-01-26 ~ now
    IIF 11 - director → ME
  • 7
    CRAFTSMAN LOCKERS LIMITED - 2016-05-31
    Garran House, Nantgarw Road, Caerphilly, United Kingdom
    Corporate (2 parents, 1 offspring)
    Equity (Company account)
    -329,312 GBP2023-10-31
    Officer
    2012-12-28 ~ now
    IIF 12 - director → ME
    Person with significant control
    2016-04-06 ~ now
    IIF 10 - Ownership of shares – 75% or moreOE
    IIF 10 - Ownership of voting rights - 75% or moreOE
    IIF 10 - Right to appoint or remove directorsOE
  • 8
    BALDWIN & FRANCIS NO 1 LIMITED - 2014-10-02
    BALDWIN & FRANCIS LIMITED - 2014-02-07
    IMCO (3093) LIMITED - 1994-05-12
    C/o Baldwin & Francis Limited President Way, President Park, Sheffield, South Yorkshire, England
    Dissolved corporate (2 parents)
    Person with significant control
    2016-04-06 ~ dissolved
    IIF 57 - Ownership of voting rights - 75% or more as a member of a firmOE
    IIF 57 - Has significant influence or controlOE
Ceased 41
  • 1
    8 Hogarth Place, London, England
    Corporate (5 parents)
    Equity (Company account)
    0 GBP2024-03-24
    Officer
    2008-03-19 ~ 2022-10-13
    IIF 28 - director → ME
  • 2
    59 Glenthorne Road, London, England
    Corporate (1 parent)
    Equity (Company account)
    10 GBP2023-09-30
    Officer
    2008-04-12 ~ 2011-09-01
    IIF 1 - director → ME
  • 3
    One Snowhill, Snow Hill Queensway, Birmingham
    Dissolved corporate (2 parents)
    Officer
    2010-05-28 ~ 2013-12-18
    IIF 36 - director → ME
  • 4
    2nd Floor 20 Chapel Street, Liverpool
    Dissolved corporate (2 parents)
    Equity (Company account)
    -707,215 GBP2017-12-31
    Officer
    2015-01-29 ~ 2016-12-12
    IIF 42 - director → ME
  • 5
    ARC GROWTH COMPANY VCT PLC - 2009-02-12
    James Cowper Kreston, White Building 1-4 Cumberland Place, Southampton, Hampshire
    Dissolved corporate (4 parents)
    Officer
    2007-09-17 ~ 2008-11-19
    IIF 29 - director → ME
  • 6
    Masters House, 107 Hammersmith Road, London, W14 Oqh
    Dissolved corporate (3 parents)
    Officer
    2004-03-05 ~ 2005-05-11
    IIF 4 - director → ME
  • 7
    FIVE WAYS SOFTWARE LIMITED - 1989-06-15
    CINESCAN LIMITED - 1982-04-22
    High Moor Yard, High Moor Road, Boroughbridge, North Yorkshire, England
    Corporate (2 parents)
    Equity (Company account)
    -17,819 GBP2023-07-31
    Officer
    2004-08-13 ~ 2013-04-16
    IIF 8 - director → ME
  • 8
    COMPUTER SOFTWARE GROUP PLC - 2007-06-01
    SOFTWARE FOR SPORT PLC - 2003-06-11
    PINCO 1481 PLC - 2000-06-28
    1 More London Place, London
    Corporate (4 parents, 1 offspring)
    Officer
    2000-10-16 ~ 2007-04-25
    IIF 3 - director → ME
  • 9
    GUILDFORD MIDCO 2 LIMITED - 2011-12-22
    COMPUTER SOFTWARE LIMITED - 2010-05-12
    COMPUTER SOFTWARE HOLDINGS LIMITED - 1999-07-12
    MAILCLEAR LIMITED - 1999-03-26
    Munro House, Portsmouth Road, Cobham, Surrey
    Dissolved corporate (4 parents)
    Officer
    1999-08-12 ~ 2000-05-10
    IIF 47 - director → ME
  • 10
    BRADLINE LIMITED - 2000-01-17
    238 Station Road, Addlestone, Surrey
    Corporate (3 parents)
    Equity (Company account)
    300,556 GBP2024-03-31
    Officer
    2002-06-27 ~ 2004-02-29
    IIF 50 - director → ME
  • 11
    INTERCEDE 2214 LIMITED - 2007-10-19
    C/o Molten Ventures Plc, 20 Garrick Street, London, England
    Corporate (3 parents, 1 offspring)
    Equity (Company account)
    1,024,968 GBP2020-12-31
    Officer
    2007-10-19 ~ 2012-03-15
    IIF 31 - director → ME
    2007-10-19 ~ 2012-03-15
    IIF 25 - secretary → ME
  • 12
    ELDERSTREET DRKC LIMITED - 2003-10-22
    ELDERSTREET INVESTMENTS LIMITED - 2001-04-30
    GUIDEHOUSE INVESTMENT SERVICES LIMITED - 1990-08-08
    GREYFRIARS EXPANSION MANAGEMENT LIMITED - 1984-09-20
    C/o Molten Ventures Plc, 20 Garrick Street, London, England
    Corporate (5 parents, 5 offsprings)
    Equity (Company account)
    75,799 GBP2020-12-31
    Officer
    2007-11-15 ~ 2012-03-15
    IIF 32 - director → ME
    2007-11-15 ~ 2012-03-15
    IIF 27 - secretary → ME
  • 13
    ELDERSTREET CORPORATE FINANCE LIMITED - 1998-05-26
    Flat 5 40 Cadogan Square, London, United Kingdom
    Dissolved corporate (3 parents)
    Equity (Company account)
    5 GBP2019-12-31
    Officer
    2007-11-15 ~ 2012-03-15
    IIF 33 - director → ME
    2007-11-15 ~ 2012-03-15
    IIF 26 - secretary → ME
  • 14
    Norcliffe House, Station Road, Wilmslow
    Dissolved corporate (4 parents)
    Officer
    2002-06-27 ~ 2003-01-31
    IIF 51 - director → ME
  • 15
    JAGUAR LIMITED - 2008-07-02
    JAGUAR CARS HOLDINGS LIMITED - 1984-07-20
    Arterial Road, Laindon, Essex, England
    Corporate (5 parents)
    Officer
    2011-09-01 ~ 2013-03-27
    IIF 14 - director → ME
  • 16
    FORD LRH
    - now
    LAND ROVER HOLDINGS - 2008-07-02
    Room 1-447 Ford Central Office, Eagle Way, Brentwood, Essex
    Dissolved corporate (4 parents)
    Officer
    2011-09-01 ~ 2013-03-27
    IIF 15 - director → ME
  • 17
    Arterial Road, Laindon, Essex, England
    Corporate (8 parents, 13 offsprings)
    Officer
    2011-09-01 ~ 2012-12-31
    IIF 17 - director → ME
  • 18
    FORD TECHNOLOGIES - 2018-09-26
    BLUE OVAL HOLDINGS - 2018-09-26
    FORD BRITAIN HOLDINGS - 2003-08-15
    Dunton Technical Centre, Laindon, Basildon, Essex
    Corporate (6 parents, 1 offspring)
    Officer
    2011-09-01 ~ 2013-02-01
    IIF 18 - director → ME
  • 19
    FORDS PACKAGING SYSTEMS LIMITED - 2009-07-01
    IMAGEMARK LIMITED - 1998-02-03
    One Snowhill, Snow Hill Queensway, Birmingham
    Dissolved corporate (4 parents)
    Officer
    2009-02-27 ~ 2018-05-11
    IIF 39 - director → ME
  • 20
    FORDS PACKAGING SYSTEMS HOLDINGS LIMITED - 2009-07-01
    Ronald Close Woburn Road Industrial Estate, Kempston, Bedford
    Corporate (4 parents, 2 offsprings)
    Officer
    2009-02-27 ~ 2018-05-11
    IIF 40 - director → ME
  • 21
    Ronald Close Woburn Road Industrial Estate, Kempston, Bedford
    Corporate (4 parents, 1 offspring)
    Officer
    2013-12-09 ~ 2018-05-11
    IIF 41 - director → ME
  • 22
    High Moor Yard, High Moor Road, Boroughbridge, North Yorkshire, England
    Corporate (2 parents)
    Equity (Company account)
    49,056 GBP2023-07-31
    Officer
    2004-08-13 ~ 2013-04-16
    IIF 5 - director → ME
  • 23
    GARRAN HOLDINGS LIMITED - 1997-06-27
    RJT 221 LIMITED - 1997-05-28
    Garran House, Nantgarw Road, Caerphilly
    Corporate (3 parents)
    Profit/Loss (Company account)
    -25,325 GBP2022-11-01 ~ 2023-10-31
    Officer
    2006-06-14 ~ 2016-04-01
    IIF 21 - secretary → ME
  • 24
    KERSHAW GROUP LIMITED - 2004-02-06
    SWYM UP LIMITED - 1992-02-07
    11th Floor Landmark St Peters Square, 1 Oxford Street, Manchester
    Dissolved corporate (3 parents, 6 offsprings)
    Officer
    1999-03-05 ~ 2004-01-22
    IIF 48 - director → ME
  • 25
    SONDER CARE (TALL OAKS) LIMITED - 2023-08-09
    DOWNING (PIRBRIGHT ROAD) LIMITED - 2023-03-08
    DOWNING (ACACIA HOUSE) LIMITED - 2006-02-06
    77a Victoria Road, Farnborough, Hampshire
    Corporate (4 parents)
    Officer
    2002-06-27 ~ 2004-02-29
    IIF 52 - director → ME
  • 26
    SONDER CARE (THE CHESTNUTS) LIMITED - 2023-08-10
    DOWNING (CHERTSEY ROAD) LIMITED - 2023-03-09
    PATHFILL LIMITED - 1998-11-30
    77a Victoria Road, Farnborough, Hampshire, England
    Corporate (4 parents)
    Officer
    2002-06-27 ~ 2004-02-29
    IIF 49 - director → ME
  • 27
    BALDWIN & FRANCIS LIMITED - 2019-10-24
    BALDWIN & FRANCIS (HOLDINGS) LIMITED - 2014-02-07
    COBCO 652 LIMITED - 2005-01-05
    Mha Macintyre Hudson, 6th Floor 2 London Wall Place, London
    Dissolved corporate (2 parents)
    Officer
    2012-02-06 ~ 2017-01-03
    IIF 43 - director → ME
    Person with significant control
    2016-04-06 ~ 2019-06-10
    IIF 58 - Ownership of voting rights - 75% or more as a member of a firm OE
    IIF 58 - Has significant influence or control OE
  • 28
    Alpine Way, London
    Corporate (5 parents, 1 offspring)
    Equity (Company account)
    5,665,271 GBP2022-12-31
    Officer
    1997-04-07 ~ 1998-02-11
    IIF 55 - secretary → ME
  • 29
    W.PARKINSON & SON(OF BRADFORD)LIMITED - 1978-12-31
    Arterial Road, Laindon, Essex, England
    Dissolved corporate (5 parents)
    Officer
    2011-09-01 ~ 2018-08-08
    IIF 13 - director → ME
  • 30
    ACCESS INTELLIGENCE PLC - 2024-05-07
    READYMARKET PLC - 2003-11-28
    READYMARKET LIMITED - 2003-07-24
    The Johnson Building, 79 Hatton Garden, London, England
    Corporate (7 parents, 6 offsprings)
    Officer
    2008-11-01 ~ 2017-07-25
    IIF 44 - director → ME
  • 31
    24 Apex Court Woodlands, Bradley Stoke, Bristol, England
    Corporate (3 parents)
    Officer
    2002-10-01 ~ 2007-01-24
    IIF 19 - director → ME
  • 32
    DOWNING (MEADOWS) LIMITED - 2009-05-05
    TIMEYARD LIMITED - 1999-03-30
    Moorfields Corporate Recovery Llp, 88 Wood Street, London
    Dissolved corporate (1 parent)
    Officer
    2002-06-27 ~ 2004-02-29
    IIF 53 - director → ME
  • 33
    High Moor Yard, High Moor Road, Boroughbridge, North Yorkshire, England
    Corporate (2 parents, 1 offspring)
    Equity (Company account)
    154,225 GBP2023-07-31
    Officer
    2007-01-24 ~ 2013-04-16
    IIF 2 - director → ME
  • 34
    SNACKTIME LIMITED - 2007-11-30
    6a Nesbitts Alley, Barnet, England
    Corporate (2 parents)
    Officer
    2006-04-26 ~ 2011-10-06
    IIF 30 - director → ME
  • 35
    HALIFAX INDUSTRIAL LIMITED - 2008-05-19
    31 C/o Robnor Resins, Athena Avenue, Elgin Industrial Estate, Swindon
    Dissolved corporate (1 parent)
    Officer
    2002-09-01 ~ 2008-04-29
    IIF 9 - director → ME
  • 36
    APT CONTROLS LIMITED - 2018-05-31
    MATAHARI 473 LIMITED - 1992-12-16
    1 Maxted Corner, Maxted Road, Hemel Hempstead Industrial Estate, Hemel Hempstead, England
    Corporate (4 parents, 5 offsprings)
    Equity (Company account)
    10,554,567 GBP2023-12-31
    Officer
    1998-03-05 ~ 2014-05-07
    IIF 37 - director → ME
  • 37
    Flat 5 40 Cadogan Square, London, United Kingdom
    Dissolved corporate (5 parents)
    Officer
    2007-01-01 ~ 2007-02-28
    IIF 20 - director → ME
  • 38
    High Moor Yard, High Moor Road, Boroghbridge, North Yorkshire, England
    Corporate (2 parents)
    Equity (Company account)
    -156,244 GBP2023-07-31
    Officer
    2004-08-13 ~ 2013-04-16
    IIF 7 - director → ME
  • 39
    SKY HIGH TECHNOLOGY LIMITED - 2015-09-21
    SKY HIGH LIMITED - 2013-11-26
    SKY HIGH PLC - 2013-10-30
    MYRATECH.NET PLC - 2007-01-24
    FORECASTACTION PUBLIC LIMITED COMPANY - 2000-02-08
    High Moor Yard, High Moor Road, Boroughbridge, England
    Corporate (5 parents, 6 offsprings)
    Officer
    2004-08-13 ~ 2013-04-17
    IIF 6 - director → ME
  • 40
    SNACKTIME PLC - 2016-05-27
    INTERCEDE 2174 LIMITED - 2007-11-30
    6a Nesbitts Alley, Barnet, England
    Corporate (5 parents, 6 offsprings)
    Officer
    2007-11-29 ~ 2011-10-06
    IIF 38 - director → ME
  • 41
    M.S.A.PRINTING LIMITED - 1982-01-15
    C/o Lion Fpg Ltd Enterprise Drive, Four Ashes, Wolverhampton, West Midlands, United Kingdom
    Corporate (3 parents)
    Officer
    ~ 1994-02-07
    IIF 54 - director → ME
    ~ 1994-02-07
    IIF 24 - secretary → ME
© 2022-2025 Polylogarithmic Technology Ltd. All rights reserved.
Contains public sector information retrieved at 24 April 2025 and licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.