logo
explain how to read the page

The above diagram shows the color scheme of the layout in the main result page. The parent entities and officers who have significant controls over the individuals in focus are always inapplicable. The offspring entities and appointments are those entities that the individuals in focus can influence on.

Clicking the links on parent entities or officers, and offspring entities or managed companies will put them in focus and show upstream or downstream connections. In general, ascendant entities can be found by moving toward upstream, and descendant entities are by toward downstream. In this way, progenitor entities such as grandparent companies (parents of parent), sibling companies (children of parent), partner companies (parents of child), and progeny entities such as grandchild companies (children of child) can be found easily.

Jump to: Offsprings
Parent entities and officers
Inapplicable
parent relation
Individuals in focus

Saunders, Robin Elizabeth

    Related profiles found in government register
  • Saunders, Robin Elizabeth
    American, born in June 1962

    Resident in United Kingdom

    Registered addresses and corresponding companies

    • 12, St. Edmunds Terrace, London, NW8 7QP, United Kingdom

      IIF 1

    • 99, Upper Ground, London, SE1 9PP

      IIF 2 IIF 3

    • Mermaid House, C/o Frontier Tax Services Ltd, 2 Puddle Dock, London, EC4V 3DB, United Kingdom

      IIF 4
  • Saunders, Robin Elizabeth
    American, director born in June 1962

    Resident in United Kingdom

    Registered addresses and corresponding companies

    • 78 Granby Street, 78 Granby Street, London, E2 6DR, England

      IIF 5
  • Saunders, Robin Elizabeth
    American, investment director born in June 1962

    Resident in United Kingdom

    Registered addresses and corresponding companies
  • Saunders, Robin Elizabeth
    American, investment manager born in June 1962

    Resident in United Kingdom

    Registered addresses and corresponding companies

    • Unit 302, 3rd Floor, Camelford House, 89 Albert Embankment, London, SE1 7TP

      IIF 13

    • Unit 302, 3rd Floor Camelford House, 89 Albert Embankment, London, SE1 7TP, England

      IIF 14
  • Saunders, Robin Elizabeth
    American, managing partner born in June 1962

    Resident in United Kingdom

    Registered addresses and corresponding companies

    • 12, St Edmund's Terrace, London, NW8 7QP, United Kingdom

      IIF 15
  • Saunders, Robin Elizabeth
    American born in June 1962

    Resident in United Kingdom

    Registered addresses and corresponding companies

    • 12, St. Edmunds Terrace, London, NW8 7QP, England

      IIF 16 IIF 17
  • Saunders, Robin Elizabeth
    American director born in June 1962

    Resident in United Kingdom

    Registered addresses and corresponding companies

    • 12, St Edmunds Terrace, London, NW8 7QP, United Kingdom

      IIF 18
  • Saunders, Robin Elizabeth
    American born in June 1972

    Resident in United Kingdom

    Registered addresses and corresponding companies

    • 12, St Edmunds Terrace, London, NW8 7QP, United Kingdom

      IIF 19
  • Saunders, Robin Elizabeth
    born in June 1962

    Resident in United Kingdom

    Registered addresses and corresponding companies

    • Mermaid House, C/o Frontier Tax Services Ltd, 2 Puddle Dock, London, EC4V 3DB, United Kingdom

      IIF 20
  • Saunders, Robin Elizabeth
    American born in June 1962

    Resident in England

    Registered addresses and corresponding companies
  • Saunders, Robin Elizabeth
    American banker born in June 1962

    Resident in England

    Registered addresses and corresponding companies

    • 4 Randolph Road, London, W9 1AN

      IIF 24
  • Saunders, Robin Elizabeth
    American company director born in June 1962

    Resident in England

    Registered addresses and corresponding companies

    • 4 Randolph Road, London, W9 1AN

      IIF 25
  • Saunders, Robin Elizabeth
    American director born in June 1962

    Resident in England

    Registered addresses and corresponding companies
  • Saunders, Robin Elizabeth
    American banker born in June 1962

    Registered addresses and corresponding companies
  • Saunders, Robin Elizabeth
    American director born in June 1962

    Registered addresses and corresponding companies
  • Saunders, Robin Elizabeth
    United States managing partner born in June 1962

    Resident in Uk

    Registered addresses and corresponding companies

    • Sadlers Way, Rosebery Avenue, London, EC1R 4TN, Uk

      IIF 39

    • Sadlers Wells, Rosebery Avenue, London, EC1R 4TN

      IIF 40

    • Sadlers Wells, Rosebery Avenue, London, EC1R 4TN, Uk

      IIF 41
  • Saunders, Robin Elizabeth, Ms.
    American born in June 1962

    Resident in England

    Registered addresses and corresponding companies

    • Chancery House, Chancery Lane, London, WC2A 1QS, England

      IIF 42
  • Ms Robin Elizabeth Saunders
    American born in June 1962

    Resident in United Kingdom

    Registered addresses and corresponding companies

    • 170 - 173, Piccadilly, London, W1J 9EJ, United Kingdom

      IIF 43

    • Egyptian House, 170-173 Piccadilly, London, W1J 9EJ, England

      IIF 44
  • Robin Saunders
    American born in June 1962

    Resident in United Kingdom

    Registered addresses and corresponding companies

    • First Floor, Egyptian House, 170-173 Piccadilly, London, W1J 9EJ, England

      IIF 45
  • Robin Elizabeth Saunders
    American born in June 1962

    Resident in United Kingdom

    Registered addresses and corresponding companies
  • Saunders, Robin Elizabeth
    American company director

    Registered addresses and corresponding companies

    • 1 Airlie Gardens, London, W8 7AJ

      IIF 50
  • Sanders, Robin Elizabeth
    born in June 1962

    Registered addresses and corresponding companies

    • 4 Randolph Road, London, W9 1AN

      IIF 51
  • Ms Robin Saunders
    American born in June 1962

    Resident in England

    Registered addresses and corresponding companies

    • Mermaid House, C/o Frontier Tax Services Ltd, 2 Puddle Dock, London, EC4V 3DB, United Kingdom

      IIF 52
  • Ms Robin Elizabeth Saunders
    American, born in June 1962

    Registered addresses and corresponding companies

    • 12, St Edmund's Terrace, London, NW8 7QP, United Kingdom

      IIF 53
child relation
Offspring entities and appointments 46
  • 1
    AIR SCIENTIFICS LIMITED
    05585083
    The Barn, Hopton Brow, Hopton Lane, Mirfield, West Yorkshire
    Active Corporate (8 parents)
    Equity (Company account)
    -115,178 GBP2024-12-31
    Officer
    2005-10-06 ~ 2010-05-01
    IIF 27 - Director → ME
  • 2
    BALLET RAMBERT LIMITED
    01930699
    99 Upper Ground, London
    Active Corporate (77 parents, 3 offsprings)
    Officer
    2019-04-25 ~ 2022-05-31
    IIF 3 - Director → ME
  • 3
    BEACON ACQUISITIONS LLP
    OC315058
    Egyptian House, 170-173 Picadilly, London
    Dissolved Corporate (7 parents)
    Officer
    2005-09-06 ~ 2005-09-09
    IIF 51 - LLP Designated Member → ME
    Person with significant control
    2016-04-06 ~ dissolved
    IIF 43 - Right to surplus assets - More than 50% but less than 75% with control over the trustees of a trust → OE
  • 4
    BETSY CLARA AND SOUTHDOWNS LTD
    - now 02808013
    PAYDENS (NURSING HOMES) LIMITED
    - 2023-01-16 02808013
    SOLVEBUSY LIMITED - 1993-06-30
    Hythe View, 91 North Road, Hythe, Kent, United Kingdom
    Active Corporate (16 parents)
    Equity (Company account)
    8,381,928 GBP2023-12-31
    Officer
    2022-06-30 ~ 2024-03-28
    IIF 7 - Director → ME
  • 5
    BHS GROUP LIMITED
    03858895
    2nd 110 Cannon Street, London
    Liquidation Corporate (22 parents, 1 offspring)
    Officer
    2000-05-22 ~ 2003-09-26
    IIF 32 - Director → ME
  • 6
    BHS PLC - 2000-07-18
    BRITISH HOME STORES P.L.C. - 1988-11-29
    24/26,castle Place, Belfast
    Converted / Closed Corporate (14 parents)
    Officer
    2000-11-06 ~ 2003-09-26
    IIF 24 - Director → ME
  • 7
    BOWEN LIMITED
    OE012609
    44 Esplanade, St Helier, Jersey
    Registered Corporate (1 parent)
    Beneficial owner
    2007-03-30 ~ now
    IIF 53 - Has significant influence over the entity as the trustees of a trust → OE
  • 8
    CLEARBROOK ARENA LP
    SL008011
    50 Lothian Road, Festival Square, Edinburgh
    Active Corporate (2 parents, 1 offspring)
    Person with significant control
    2017-06-26 ~ now
    IIF 48 - Right to surplus assets - 75% or more → OE
  • 9
    CLEARBROOK CAPITAL LIMITED
    - now 04765066
    ELFPLACE LIMITED
    - 2005-03-22 04765066
    170-173 Egyptian House Piccadilly, London
    Dissolved Corporate (7 parents, 1 offspring)
    Officer
    2003-06-17 ~ dissolved
    IIF 18 - Director → ME
  • 10
    CLEARBROOK CAPITAL PARTNERS LLP
    - now OC306653
    SAUNDERS CAPITAL PARTNERS LLP
    - 2004-05-11 OC306653
    Mermaid House C/o Frontier Tax Services Ltd, 2 Puddle Dock, London, United Kingdom
    Active Corporate (10 parents, 1 offspring)
    Officer
    2004-01-24 ~ now
    IIF 20 - LLP Designated Member → ME
    Person with significant control
    2016-04-06 ~ now
    IIF 44 - Ownership of voting rights - 75% or more → OE
    IIF 44 - Right to surplus assets - 75% or more → OE
  • 11
    CLEARBROOK FALCON INVESTMENTS LP
    SL005491
    50 Lothian Road, Festival Square, Edinburgh
    Active Corporate (2 parents)
    Person with significant control
    2017-06-26 ~ now
    IIF 47 - Right to surplus assets - More than 50% but less than 75% → OE
  • 12
    CLEARBROOK SCOTLAND GP LIMITED
    - now SC268232
    LOTHIAN SHELF (207) LIMITED
    - 2004-07-02 SC268232 SC450842... (more)
    50 Lothian Road, Edinburgh, Midlothian
    Dissolved Corporate (4 parents, 3 offsprings)
    Officer
    2004-07-02 ~ dissolved
    IIF 15 - Director → ME
    Person with significant control
    2016-04-06 ~ dissolved
    IIF 46 - Ownership of voting rights - 75% or more → OE
    IIF 46 - Right to appoint or remove directors → OE
    IIF 46 - Ownership of shares – 75% or more → OE
  • 13
    ECLIPSE SCIENTIFIC GROUP LIMITED
    - now 05158323
    CASELAUNCH LIMITED - 2004-09-21
    Sands Mill, Huddersfield Road, Mirfield, West Yorkshire
    Dissolved Corporate (21 parents, 1 offspring)
    Officer
    2005-02-03 ~ 2006-08-10
    IIF 25 - Director → ME
    2005-02-03 ~ 2005-02-03
    IIF 50 - Secretary → ME
  • 14
    GALLEON CARE HOMES LIMITED
    - now 00717017
    LINDSAY HALL NURSING HOME LIMITED - 1993-06-01
    Hythe View, 91 North Road, Hythe, Kent, United Kingdom
    Active Corporate (21 parents)
    Equity (Company account)
    4,941,044 GBP2023-12-31
    Officer
    2018-11-22 ~ 2024-03-28
    IIF 11 - Director → ME
  • 15
    GUARDIAN MUSIC SERVICES LIMITED
    12954282
    78 Granby Street 78 Granby Street, London, England
    Active Corporate (3 parents)
    Equity (Company account)
    100 GBP2023-10-31
    Officer
    2020-10-15 ~ now
    IIF 5 - Director → ME
  • 16
    HOLDTREE LIMITED - now
    FORMULA ONE HOLDINGS LIMITED
    - 2011-08-17 03293241
    FORMULA ONE SERVICES LIMITED - 1997-05-16
    FORMULA 1 HOLDINGS LIMITED - 1997-03-17
    FORMULA 1 SERVICES LIMITED - 1997-01-29
    6 Princes Gate, London
    Dissolved Corporate (30 parents)
    Officer
    1999-12-16 ~ 2003-12-19
    IIF 34 - Director → ME
  • 17
    HOLLY CLOSE & MULBERRY COURT MANAGEMENT CO. LIMITED
    - now 03358008
    MERTONLAKE LIMITED - 1997-05-28
    Hythe View, 91 North Road, Hythe, Kent, United Kingdom
    Active Corporate (19 parents)
    Equity (Company account)
    -3,405 GBP2022-12-31
    Officer
    2019-08-23 ~ 2024-03-28
    IIF 6 - Director → ME
  • 18
    HYTHE CARE HOMES LIMITED
    07672443
    Hythe View, 91 North Road, Hythe, Kent, United Kingdom
    Active Corporate (13 parents, 4 offsprings)
    Profit/Loss (Company account)
    569,795 GBP2023-01-01 ~ 2023-12-31
    Officer
    2019-08-23 ~ 2024-03-28
    IIF 10 - Director → ME
  • 19
    INTEGRUM CARE LIMITED
    11587608
    Hythe View, 91 North Road, Hythe, Kent, United Kingdom
    Active Corporate (12 parents, 1 offspring)
    Equity (Company account)
    2,222,423 GBP2023-12-31
    Officer
    2018-09-25 ~ 2024-03-28
    IIF 12 - Director → ME
    Person with significant control
    2018-09-25 ~ 2018-09-25
    IIF 45 - Has significant influence or control → OE
  • 20
    J DEDMAN SHOOTING SERVICES LTD - now
    AIR SCIENTIFICS FINANCE LIMITED
    - 2014-05-22 05585082
    The Barn, 102 Hopton Lane, Mirfield, West Yorkshire
    Active Corporate (9 parents)
    Equity (Company account)
    -1,464,428 GBP2024-10-31
    Officer
    2005-10-06 ~ 2010-05-01
    IIF 26 - Director → ME
  • 21
    LAEDEN CAPITAL LTD
    14140035
    12 St. Edmunds Terrace, London, United Kingdom
    Active Corporate (1 parent)
    Equity (Company account)
    4,482,289 GBP2024-05-31
    Officer
    2022-05-30 ~ now
    IIF 1 - Director → ME
    Person with significant control
    2022-05-30 ~ now
    IIF 49 - Right to appoint or remove directors with control over the trustees of a trust → OE
    IIF 49 - Ownership of shares – 75% or more with control over the trustees of a trust → OE
    IIF 49 - Ownership of voting rights - 75% or more with control over the trustees of a trust → OE
    IIF 49 - Right to appoint or remove directors → OE
    IIF 49 - Ownership of shares – 75% or more as a member of a firm → OE
    IIF 49 - Ownership of voting rights - 75% or more as a member of a firm → OE
    IIF 49 - Ownership of shares – 75% or more → OE
    IIF 49 - Right to appoint or remove directors as a member of a firm → OE
    IIF 49 - Ownership of voting rights - 75% or more → OE
  • 22
    LINEN SELECT LIMITED
    - now 05363885
    LINENS SELECT LIMITED
    - 2006-01-10 05363885
    LUPFAW 175 LIMITED
    - 2005-10-06 05363885 05557203... (more)
    The Barn Hopton Brow, 102 Hopton Lane Upper Hopton, Mirfield, West Yorkshire
    Active Corporate (10 parents)
    Equity (Company account)
    -234,259 GBP2025-06-30
    Officer
    2005-06-23 ~ 2010-06-30
    IIF 28 - Director → ME
  • 23
    NORTH WEST SONGS LIMITED
    14001977
    2nd Floor Northumberland House, 303-306 High Holborn, London, England
    Active Corporate (4 parents)
    Equity (Company account)
    -286,490 GBP2024-12-31
    Officer
    2025-08-12 ~ now
    IIF 19 - Director → ME
  • 24
    NORTH WEST SOUND RECORDINGS LIMITED
    13985763
    2nd Floor Northumberland House, 303-306 High Holborn, London, United Kingdom
    Active Corporate (4 parents)
    Equity (Company account)
    -1,380,549 GBP2024-12-31
    Officer
    2025-08-12 ~ now
    IIF 16 - Director → ME
  • 25
    NWS 1971 LIMITED
    14075361 13381921... (more)
    2nd Floor Northumberland House, 303-306 High Holborn, London, England
    Active Corporate (4 parents)
    Equity (Company account)
    -1,157,560 GBP2024-12-31
    Officer
    2025-09-30 ~ now
    IIF 23 - Director → ME
  • 26
    NWS 1981 LIMITED
    - now 13381921 14075361... (more)
    GOOD SOLDIER MUSIC 1981 LIMITED - 2022-04-27
    2nd Floor Northumberland House, 303-306 High Holborn, London, England
    Active Corporate (4 parents)
    Equity (Company account)
    -34,536 GBP2024-12-31
    Officer
    2025-09-30 ~ now
    IIF 21 - Director → ME
  • 27
    NWS 1983 LIMITED
    - now 13562849 13635239... (more)
    GOOD SOLDIER MUSIC 1983 LIMITED - 2022-04-27
    2nd Floor Northumberland House, 303-306 High Holborn, London, United Kingdom
    Active Corporate (4 parents)
    Equity (Company account)
    -52,235 GBP2024-12-31
    Officer
    2025-09-30 ~ now
    IIF 22 - Director → ME
  • 28
    NWS MUSIC GROUP LIMITED
    16411424
    2nd Floor Northumberland House, 303-306 High Holborn, London, United Kingdom
    Active Corporate (3 parents, 5 offsprings)
    Officer
    2025-08-12 ~ now
    IIF 17 - Director → ME
  • 29
    ODEON BRIDGE CO LIMITED
    - now 04676602
    CASTLE BRIDGE CO LIMITED
    - 2003-06-24 04676602
    No 1 Colmore Square, Birmingham
    Dissolved Corporate (32 parents, 1 offspring)
    Officer
    2003-02-24 ~ 2003-12-19
    IIF 38 - Director → ME
  • 30
    ODEON DDB CO LIMITED
    - now 04676590
    CASTLE DDB CO LIMITED
    - 2003-06-24 04676590
    No 1 Colmore Square, Birmingham
    Dissolved Corporate (33 parents, 1 offspring)
    Officer
    2003-02-24 ~ 2003-12-19
    IIF 37 - Director → ME
  • 31
    ODEON EQUITY CO LIMITED
    - now 04676572
    CASTLE EQUITY CO LIMITED
    - 2003-06-24 04676572
    No 1 Colmore Square, Birmingham
    Dissolved Corporate (38 parents, 1 offspring)
    Officer
    2003-02-24 ~ 2003-12-19
    IIF 36 - Director → ME
  • 32
    ODEON LIMITED
    - now 03879590
    ACEREAM LIMITED - 2000-02-25
    No. 1 Colmore Square, Birmingham
    Dissolved Corporate (46 parents, 1 offspring)
    Officer
    2003-03-07 ~ 2003-12-19
    IIF 33 - Director → ME
  • 33
    PENSIONPAY LIMITED
    - now 15682711
    KAMPA HOLDCO LTD - 2024-08-12
    Chancery House, Chancery Lane, London, England
    Active Corporate (6 parents)
    Officer
    2024-09-10 ~ now
    IIF 42 - Director → ME
  • 34
    PREMIUM HEALTHCARE LIMITED
    03802128
    Hythe View, 91 North Road, Hythe, Kent, United Kingdom
    Active Corporate (15 parents)
    Equity (Company account)
    2,409,546 GBP2023-12-31
    Officer
    2019-08-23 ~ 2024-03-28
    IIF 8 - Director → ME
  • 35
    PUNCH TAVERNS (PM) LIMITED - now
    PUBMISTRESS LIMITED
    - 2004-09-02 04036384
    OVAL (1568) LIMITED - 2000-09-04
    Jubilee House, Second Avenue, Burton Upon Trent, Staffordshire
    Liquidation Corporate (36 parents, 2 offsprings)
    Officer
    2001-03-05 ~ 2003-05-01
    IIF 30 - Director → ME
  • 36
    RAMBERT TRUST LIMITED
    - now 00483573
    MERCURY THEATRE TRUST LIMITED - 1991-01-31
    99 Upper Ground, London
    Active Corporate (78 parents)
    Officer
    2019-04-25 ~ 2021-05-31
    IIF 2 - Director → ME
  • 37
    RS HOLDCO LIMITED
    14021298
    Mermaid House C/o Frontier Tax Services Ltd, 2 Puddle Dock, London, United Kingdom
    Active Corporate (1 parent)
    Equity (Company account)
    10 GBP2024-04-30
    Officer
    2022-04-03 ~ now
    IIF 4 - Director → ME
    Person with significant control
    2022-04-03 ~ now
    IIF 52 - Ownership of shares – 75% or more → OE
    IIF 52 - Right to appoint or remove directors → OE
    IIF 52 - Ownership of voting rights - 75% or more → OE
  • 38
    SADLER'S WELLS DEVELOPMENT TRUST
    - now 01031348 01488786
    SADLER'S WELLS THEATRE APPEAL FUND LIMITED - 2001-10-26
    Sadlers Wells, Rosebery Avenue, London
    Active Corporate (59 parents)
    Officer
    2011-09-20 ~ 2017-09-27
    IIF 40 - Director → ME
  • 39
    SADLER'S WELLS LIMITED
    - now 02907116
    FAWNGLEN LIMITED - 1994-04-11
    Sadlers Wells, Rosebery Avenue, London
    Active Corporate (56 parents)
    Officer
    2011-09-20 ~ 2017-09-27
    IIF 39 - Director → ME
  • 40
    SADLER'S WELLS TRUST LIMITED
    01488786 01031348
    Sadler's Wells, Rosebery Avenue, London
    Active Corporate (79 parents, 3 offsprings)
    Officer
    2011-09-20 ~ 2017-09-27
    IIF 41 - Director → ME
  • 41
    SALTWOOD CARE CENTRE LTD
    - now 04598899
    PHILBEACH CARE CENTRE LIMITED - 2011-08-16
    Hythe View, 91 North Road, Hythe, Kent, United Kingdom
    Active Corporate (16 parents)
    Equity (Company account)
    1,932,639 GBP2023-12-31
    Officer
    2019-08-23 ~ 2024-03-28
    IIF 9 - Director → ME
  • 42
    SHB REALISATIONS LIMITED - now
    BHS LIMITED
    - 2016-09-28 00229606 NF001705... (more)
    2nd Floor, 110 Cannon Street, London
    Liquidation Corporate (33 parents, 1 offspring)
    Officer
    2000-11-06 ~ 2003-09-26
    IIF 29 - Director → ME
  • 43
    SWAN GROUP - now
    SWAN GROUP PLC
    - 2005-02-15 02288754
    SWAN GROUP LIMITED
    - 2002-12-20 02288754
    SWAN GROUP PLC
    - 2002-12-03 02288754
    MID KENT HOLDINGS LIMITED
    - 2001-08-14 02288754
    BEALAW (230) LIMITED - 1989-03-03
    Rocfort Road, Snodland, Kent
    Active Corporate (51 parents, 5 offsprings)
    Equity (Company account)
    43,000 GBP2021-03-31
    Officer
    2001-05-21 ~ 2003-12-19
    IIF 35 - Director → ME
  • 44
    THE FULBRIGHT FOUNDATION (TRUSTEE) LIMITED
    09155112
    Unit 302, 3rd Floor, Camelford House 89 Albert Embankment, London
    Active Corporate (56 parents)
    Equity (Company account)
    0 GBP2024-09-30
    Officer
    2018-12-01 ~ 2024-08-31
    IIF 13 - Director → ME
  • 45
    THE US-UK FULBRIGHT COMMISSION
    08900668
    Unit 302, 3rd Floor Camelford House 89 Albert Embankment, London, England
    Active Corporate (63 parents)
    Equity (Company account)
    0 GBP2024-09-30
    Officer
    2018-12-01 ~ 2024-08-31
    IIF 14 - Director → ME
  • 46
    WHYTE AND MACKAY GROUP LIMITED
    - now SC221954
    KYNDAL INTERNATIONAL LIMITED
    - 2003-09-30 SC221954
    ST. VINCENT STREET (347) LIMITED - 2001-10-04
    4th Floor St. Vincent Plaza, 319 St. Vincent Street, Glasgow, Scotland
    Active Corporate (37 parents, 3 offsprings)
    Officer
    2001-10-15 ~ 2003-12-19
    IIF 31 - Director → ME

qrcode

Privacy notice

Terms and conditions

The content of this website is protected by AgonGuard.

© 2022- Polylogarithmic Technology Ltd (Registered in England and Wales No. 14256313). All rights reserved.

Contains public sector information retrieved at 9 February 2026 and licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.