1
AMALGAMATED COTTON MILLS TRUST LIMITED(THE) - 1983-10-28
The Silverworks, 67-71 Northwood Street, Birmingham, West Midlands
Dissolved Corporate (38 parents)
Officer
2003-03-12 ~ dissolved
IIF 20 - Director → ME
2
Unit 15c Blackpole East, Blackpole Road, Worcester, United Kingdom
Active Corporate (3 parents)
Officer
2015-08-13 ~ now
IIF 57 - Director → ME
Person with significant control
2016-04-06 ~ 2019-08-10
IIF 87 - Ownership of voting rights - More than 25% but not more than 50% → OE
IIF 87 - Ownership of shares – More than 25% but not more than 50% → OE
3
Unit 15c Blackpole East, Blackpole Road, Worcester, United Kingdom
Active Corporate (15 parents, 2 offsprings)
Officer
2001-11-12 ~ now
IIF 44 - Director → ME
4
AERONAUTICAL & GENERAL INSTRUMENTS LIMITED
- now 00138853A.G.I. RETAIL LIMITED - 1986-04-21
Fleets Point, Willis Way, Poole, Dorset
Active Corporate (29 parents)
Officer
2001-11-12 ~ 2014-08-19
IIF 34 - Director → ME
5
AERONAUTICAL & GI HOLDINGS LIMITED
08946864 Units A-c, Fleetspoint, Willis Way, Poole, England
Active Corporate (9 parents)
Officer
2014-03-19 ~ 2014-08-19
IIF 33 - Director → ME
6
AMALGAMATED COTTON MILLS LIMITED
00429672 C/o Poppleton & Appleby, 35 Ludgate Hill, Birmingham
Liquidation Corporate (16 parents)
Officer
2003-03-12 ~ now
IIF 17 - Director → ME
7
ARGENTAR HOLDINGS LIMITED
- now 11170798ARGENTAR HOLDINGS PLC
- 2019-07-01
11170798 Unit 15c Blackpole East, Blackpole Road, Worcester, United Kingdom
Active Corporate (3 parents, 1 offspring)
Officer
2018-01-26 ~ now
IIF 52 - Director → ME
Person with significant control
2018-01-26 ~ now
IIF 94 - Ownership of voting rights - 75% or more → OE
IIF 94 - Right to appoint or remove directors → OE
IIF 94 - Ownership of shares – 75% or more → OE
8
Unit 15c Blackpole East, Blackpole Road, Worcester, United Kingdom
Active Corporate (1 parent, 4 offsprings)
Officer
2016-07-21 ~ now
IIF 46 - Director → ME
Person with significant control
2016-07-21 ~ now
IIF 95 - Ownership of voting rights - 75% or more → OE
IIF 95 - Ownership of shares – 75% or more → OE
IIF 95 - Right to appoint or remove directors → OE
9
Unit 14 Courts Farm, Rag Hill, Aldermaston, Berkshire, England
Active Corporate (4 parents)
Officer
2024-07-01 ~ now
IIF 36 - Director → ME
10
BROMFORD INDUSTRIES LIMITED - now
HAMPSON AEROSPACE MACHINING LIMITED - 2009-08-18
EXCALIBUR GROUP PLC
- 1996-08-19
00474681EXCALIBUR JEWELLERY P.L.C. - 1989-02-06
C/o Interpath Ltd 2nd Floor 45, Church Street, Birmingham
Dissolved Corporate (31 parents, 12 offsprings)
Officer
1996-04-01 ~ 1996-10-23
IIF 12 - Director → ME
11
The Silverworks, 67-71 Northwood Street, Birmingham
In Administration Corporate (13 parents)
Officer
2013-10-17 ~ now
IIF 37 - Director → ME
2013-10-17 ~ now
IIF 71 - Secretary → ME
12
COX CNC PRECISION ENGINEERING LTD.
07485505 Unit 15c Blackpole East, Blackpole Road, Worcester, United Kingdom
Active Corporate (4 parents)
Officer
2025-04-03 ~ now
IIF 59 - Director → ME
13
8 Linnet Court, Cawledge Business Park, Alnwick, Northumberland, England
Dissolved Corporate (5 parents)
Officer
2001-10-10 ~ 2010-11-10
IIF 27 - Director → ME
14
Unit 15c Blackpole East, Blackpole Road, Worcester, United Kingdom
Active Corporate (7 parents)
Officer
2008-10-13 ~ now
IIF 54 - Director → ME
15
FROUDE HOFMANN LIMITED
- 2016-05-01
06298578 30 St. Pauls Square, Birmingham, West Midlands
Dissolved Corporate (8 parents)
Officer
2007-07-11 ~ dissolved
IIF 66 - Director → ME
16
FOX INDUSTRIAL HOLDINGS LIMITED
06293913 Kendal House, 41 Scotland Street, Sheffield
Dissolved Corporate (10 parents)
Officer
2007-07-27 ~ 2013-03-15
IIF 31 - Director → ME
17
3rd Floor Westfield House, 60 Charter Row, Sheffield
Dissolved Corporate (11 parents)
Officer
2007-07-17 ~ 2013-03-15
IIF 32 - Director → ME
18
Unit 15c Blackpole East, Blackpole Road, Worcester, United Kingdom
Active Corporate (2 parents)
Officer
2016-07-28 ~ now
IIF 48 - Director → ME
19
Unit 15c Blackpole East, Blackpole Road, Worcester, United Kingdom
Active Corporate (2 parents, 3 offsprings)
Officer
2016-07-25 ~ now
IIF 43 - Director → ME
20
Unit 15c Blackpole East, Blackpole Road, Worcester, United Kingdom
Active Corporate (2 parents)
Officer
2016-01-28 ~ now
IIF 51 - Director → ME
Person with significant control
2016-04-06 ~ 2019-07-17
IIF 98 - Ownership of voting rights - 75% or more → OE
IIF 98 - Ownership of shares – 75% or more → OE
21
HAHN & KOLB (GREAT BRITAIN) LIMITED
- now 02989943LUDGATE NINETY EIGHT LIMITED - 1995-04-06
Unit 16, Wellesbourne Distribution Park Loxley Road, Wellesbourne, Warwick, England
Active Corporate (16 parents)
Officer
1999-03-31 ~ 2000-05-18
IIF 68 - Secretary → ME
22
Unit 19 Howard Road, Park Farm Industrial Estate, Redditch, England
Active Corporate (9 parents)
Officer
2008-04-14 ~ 2018-06-01
IIF 7 - Director → ME
2008-04-14 ~ 2018-06-01
IIF 74 - Secretary → ME
Person with significant control
2016-04-06 ~ 2018-06-01
IIF 83 - Ownership of shares – 75% or more → OE
23
HKL 2016 LIMITED - now
HAWICK KNITWEAR LIMITED - 2016-10-05
ELLANESS MANUFACTURING LIMITED
- 2003-01-08
04071429MEAUJO (506) LIMITED
- 2000-12-08
04071429 04404372, 04481121, 04071432Warning There are more company numbers to continue however the number of records might exceed browsable range, please consider
programmable interface to access without limitation. If the financial reports appear unclear or not fully align with expectations, we invite you to contact us contact@polylogarithmic.com to gain a clearer and more comprehensive understanding.
... (more) 4th Floor Tailors Corner, Thirsk Row, Leeds
Dissolved Corporate (11 parents)
Officer
2000-10-12 ~ 2002-10-22
IIF 77 - Secretary → ME
24
HORSTMAN DEFENCE SYSTEMS LIMITED
- now 01511975STOVETONE LIMITED - 1980-12-31
Locksbrook Road, Bath, Avon
Active Corporate (26 parents)
Officer
2001-11-12 ~ 2019-04-16
IIF 35 - Director → ME
Person with significant control
2017-04-05 ~ 2017-04-05
IIF 80 - Ownership of shares – More than 25% but not more than 50% → OE
25
Locksbrook Road, Bath, Avon, United Kingdom
Active Corporate (11 parents, 1 offspring)
Officer
2014-03-20 ~ 2019-04-16
IIF 30 - Director → ME
Person with significant control
2016-04-06 ~ 2019-04-16
IIF 81 - Ownership of shares – More than 25% but not more than 50% → OE
26
30 St. Pauls Square, Birmingham, West Midlands
Dissolved Corporate (2 parents)
Officer
2011-03-08 ~ dissolved
IIF 28 - Director → ME
27
35 Ludgate Hill, Birmingham
Dissolved Corporate (3 parents)
Officer
2014-03-19 ~ dissolved
IIF 29 - Director → ME
28
C/o Griffith & Griffith, Century House 31 Century House, Boldmere Sutton Coldfield, West Midlands
Active Corporate (23 parents)
Officer
1996-11-29 ~ 1998-03-19
IIF 18 - Director → ME
29
Unit 15c Blackpole East, Blackpole Road, Worcester, United Kingdom
Active Corporate (2 parents)
Officer
2020-11-27 ~ now
IIF 49 - Director → ME
30
SOCK SHOP (HOLDINGS) LIMITED
- 2005-02-28
03224806 Tavistock House South, Tavistock Square, London
Dissolved Corporate (17 parents)
Officer
2003-07-23 ~ 2007-08-31
IIF 19 - Director → ME
31
QINETIC ENGINEERING LTD
- 2016-06-11
09764918QINETIC LIMITED - 2015-10-27
Unit 15c Blackpole East, Blackpole Road, Worcester, United Kingdom
Active Corporate (5 parents)
Officer
2016-03-04 ~ now
IIF 61 - Director → ME
32
Unit 15c Blackpole East, Blackpole Road, Worcester, United Kingdom
Active Corporate (2 parents, 3 offsprings)
Officer
2020-07-23 ~ now
IIF 60 - Director → ME
Person with significant control
2020-07-23 ~ 2021-03-31
IIF 93 - Right to appoint or remove directors → OE
IIF 93 - Ownership of shares – 75% or more → OE
IIF 93 - Ownership of voting rights - 75% or more → OE
33
Unit 15c Blackpole East, Blackpole Road, Worcester, England
Dissolved Corporate (4 parents)
Officer
2016-10-28 ~ dissolved
IIF 15 - Director → ME
2016-10-28 ~ dissolved
IIF 89 - Secretary → ME
Person with significant control
2016-08-01 ~ dissolved
IIF 82 - Ownership of shares – More than 25% but not more than 50% → OE
34
MEAUJO (522) LIMITED - 2001-03-30
37 Kentish Town Road, London, England
Active Corporate (13 parents, 1 offspring)
Officer
2007-05-15 ~ 2011-05-23
IIF 21 - Director → ME
35
METALLINE INTERNATIONAL LIMITED
00220860 Unit 3 Ashted Lock Dartmouth Middleway, Birmingham Science Park Aston, Birmingham, Uk
Dissolved Corporate (11 parents)
Officer
2006-11-30 ~ dissolved
IIF 1 - Director → ME
36
NYLATEX LIMITED - now
MEAUJO (530) LIMITED
- 2001-07-06
04174265 04316070, 04242731, 02912108Warning There are more company numbers to continue however the number of records might exceed browsable range, please consider
programmable interface to access without limitation. If the financial reports appear unclear or not fully align with expectations, we invite you to contact us contact@polylogarithmic.com to gain a clearer and more comprehensive understanding.
... (more) Rivermead House 7 Lewis Court, Grove Park, Enderby, Leicestershire
Dissolved Corporate (13 parents)
Officer
2001-07-06 ~ 2002-03-31
IIF 16 - Director → ME
2001-07-06 ~ 2002-03-31
IIF 79 - Secretary → ME
37
287 Romford Road, London, Greater London, England
Active Corporate (2 parents)
Officer
2023-03-17 ~ 2023-10-11
IIF 58 - Director → ME
Person with significant control
2023-03-17 ~ now
IIF 97 - Ownership of shares – 75% or more → OE
IIF 97 - Right to appoint or remove directors → OE
IIF 97 - Ownership of voting rights - 75% or more → OE
38
Alexandra House, Queen Street, Lichfield, Staffordshire
Dissolved Corporate (73 parents)
Officer
1995-01-01 ~ 2001-05-09
IIF 10 - Director → ME
39
HARRIS WATSON TRADING LIMITED
- 2004-06-29
04933026MEAUJO (647) LIMITED - 2003-12-15
12 Gatacre Street, Lower Gornal, Dudley, West Midlands
Active Corporate (6 parents)
Officer
2004-04-01 ~ 2010-08-31
IIF 25 - Director → ME
40
HAWICK KNITWEAR LIMITED - 2003-01-06
Liddesdale Road, Hawick, Roxburghshire
Dissolved Corporate (12 parents)
Officer
2004-07-30 ~ dissolved
IIF 2 - Director → ME
41
PHS RECORDS MANAGEMENT LTD - now
DATASAFE MANAGEMENT LIMITED
- 2011-02-17
04370677 Doyle Davies, 6 Ynys Bridge Court, Gwaelod-y-garth, Cardiff, Wales
Dissolved Corporate (12 parents)
Officer
2002-02-11 ~ 2003-09-30
IIF 13 - Director → ME
2002-02-11 ~ 2003-09-30
IIF 75 - Secretary → ME
42
Unit 15c Blackpole East, Blackpole Road, Worcester, England
Active Corporate (7 parents, 1 offspring)
Officer
2022-02-23 ~ now
IIF 40 - Director → ME
43
ARITHMETICA LIMITED
- 2017-11-16
07761840 Unit 15c Blackpole East, Blackpole Road, Worcester, United Kingdom
Active Corporate (11 parents, 1 offspring)
Officer
2011-12-23 ~ now
IIF 50 - Director → ME
44
PRESSCRAFT (COMPONENTS) LIMITED
- now 02013033GALABRANCH LIMITED - 1986-07-18
Unit 15c Blackpole East, Blackpole Road, Worcester, United Kingdom
Active Corporate (8 parents)
Officer
2020-09-04 ~ now
IIF 55 - Director → ME
45
PTG MANUFACTURING LTD - now
PAPWORTH TRAVEL GOODS LIMITED
- 2012-03-05
04437673 30 St Pauls Square, Birmingham, West Midlands
Dissolved Corporate (13 parents)
Officer
2003-08-26 ~ 2009-12-04
IIF 23 - Director → ME
46
SAB MANUFACTURING LTD - now
MEAUJO (622) LIMITED
- 2003-08-28
04672950 04111248, 04801752, 05190023Warning There are more company numbers to continue however the number of records might exceed browsable range, please consider
programmable interface to access without limitation. If the financial reports appear unclear or not fully align with expectations, we invite you to contact us contact@polylogarithmic.com to gain a clearer and more comprehensive understanding.
... (more) 90 St. Faiths Lane, Norwich
Dissolved Corporate (9 parents)
Officer
2003-06-16 ~ 2009-12-04
IIF 22 - Director → ME
47
Unit 15c Blackpole East, Blackpole Road, Worcester, United Kingdom
Active Corporate (3 parents)
Officer
2025-01-17 ~ now
IIF 41 - Director → ME
48
SLITRIG LIMITED - now
MEAUJO (507) LIMITED
- 2000-10-27
04071432 04251423, 04302573, 04375043Warning There are more company numbers to continue however the number of records might exceed browsable range, please consider
programmable interface to access without limitation. If the financial reports appear unclear or not fully align with expectations, we invite you to contact us contact@polylogarithmic.com to gain a clearer and more comprehensive understanding.
... (more) 8 Linnet Court, Cawledge Business Park, Alnwick, Northumberland, England
Dissolved Corporate (6 parents)
Officer
2001-05-01 ~ 2010-11-10
IIF 6 - Director → ME
2000-10-12 ~ 2010-11-10
IIF 78 - Secretary → ME
49
PENFOLD GOLF LIMITED - 2004-06-29
LARKBUSH LIMITED - 1983-02-11
Unit 3 First Floor, Ashted Lock, Dartmouth Middleway, Aston Science Park, Birmingham, West Midlandsb7 4az
Dissolved Corporate (14 parents)
Officer
2006-06-20 ~ dissolved
IIF 4 - Director → ME
50
SUNDERLAND OF SCOTLAND LIMITED
- now SC044176SUNDERLAND SPORTSWEAR LIMITED - 1992-08-19
Inverlea, Carrick Road, Ayr, Scotland
Active Corporate (18 parents)
Officer
2006-04-25 ~ 2007-06-01
IIF 11 - Director → ME
2003-05-02 ~ 2005-01-31
IIF 67 - Secretary → ME
51
SVW SPARES LIMITED
- 2021-02-25
03846102 The Silverworks, 67-71 Northwood Street, Birmingham
Liquidation Corporate (8 parents)
Officer
2016-07-13 ~ now
IIF 38 - Director → ME
Person with significant control
2016-07-13 ~ 2021-01-01
IIF 88 - Ownership of shares – 75% or more → OE
IIF 88 - Ownership of voting rights - 75% or more → OE
IIF 88 - Right to appoint or remove directors → OE
52
THE BESPOKE AUTO WORKS LIMITED
- now 11761980LEWCO 36 LIMITED
- 2019-01-30
11761980 10039857, 08564396, 08443176Warning There are more company numbers to continue however the number of records might exceed browsable range, please consider
programmable interface to access without limitation. If the financial reports appear unclear or not fully align with expectations, we invite you to contact us contact@polylogarithmic.com to gain a clearer and more comprehensive understanding.
... (more) The Silverworks, 67-71 Northwood Street, Birmingham, West Midlands
Liquidation Corporate (6 parents)
Officer
2019-01-11 ~ 2020-12-23
IIF 14 - Director → ME
Person with significant control
2019-01-11 ~ 2020-12-23
IIF 84 - Ownership of shares – 75% or more → OE
IIF 84 - Ownership of voting rights - 75% or more → OE
IIF 84 - Right to appoint or remove directors → OE
53
THE MARKETING RECRUITMENT GROUP LTD
10264942 Blythe House St Philips Courtyard, Church Hill, Coleshill, Birmingham, England
Active Corporate (4 parents)
Officer
2016-07-06 ~ now
IIF 63 - Director → ME
Person with significant control
2016-07-06 ~ 2021-11-23
IIF 96 - Ownership of shares – More than 25% but not more than 50% → OE
IIF 96 - Ownership of voting rights - More than 25% but not more than 50% → OE
54
THE VENTURE PARTNERSHIP (INVESTMENTS ) LIMITED - now
MEADOWS REALISATIONS 1999 LIMITED - 2000-04-13
MEADOWS MOULDINGS LIMITED
- 2000-02-09
03334029 Apt 2. 24 Promenade Promenade, Cheltenham, Gloucestershire, England
Active Corporate (10 parents)
Officer
1997-03-17 ~ 1998-03-19
IIF 8 - Director → ME
55
TMRGROUP (HOLDINGS) LTD
- 2018-10-14
11428478 4 Blythe House 4 Blythe House, St Philips Courtyard, Coleshill, England
Active Corporate (3 parents, 2 offsprings)
Officer
2018-07-22 ~ now
IIF 5 - Director → ME
Person with significant control
2018-06-22 ~ 2019-11-21
IIF 90 - Ownership of shares – More than 25% but not more than 50% → OE
56
TRELLEBORG NOTTINGHAM LIMITED - now
DARTEX COATINGS LIMITED
- 2020-07-13
04168407MEAUJO (531) LIMITED
- 2001-07-06
04168407 04242736, 04404298, 03304377Warning There are more company numbers to continue however the number of records might exceed browsable range, please consider
programmable interface to access without limitation. If the financial reports appear unclear or not fully align with expectations, we invite you to contact us contact@polylogarithmic.com to gain a clearer and more comprehensive understanding.
... (more) Trelleborg International Drive, Tewkesbury Business Park, Tewkesbury, Gloucestershire, England
Active Corporate (23 parents)
Officer
2001-07-06 ~ 2002-03-31
IIF 24 - Director → ME
2001-07-06 ~ 2002-03-31
IIF 76 - Secretary → ME
57
MARK BIRKBECK & CO. LIMITED - 1995-01-30
SHEEPSKIN WAREHOUSE SHOP (KIRKBY LONSDALE) LIMITED - 1986-03-24
30 St Pauls Square, Birmingham, West Midlands
Dissolved Corporate (22 parents)
Officer
2003-07-23 ~ 2011-05-23
IIF 26 - Director → ME
58
Unit 15c Blackpole East, Blackpole Road, Worcester, United Kingdom
Active Corporate (6 parents, 2 offsprings)
Officer
2020-12-22 ~ now
IIF 42 - Director → ME
59
Unit 15c Blackpole East, Blackpole Road, Worcester, United Kingdom
Active Corporate (8 parents)
Officer
2022-03-30 ~ now
IIF 47 - Director → ME
60
Unit 5 Churchill Industrial Estate, Churchill Road, Cheltenham, England
Active Corporate (3 parents, 2 offsprings)
Officer
2023-07-21 ~ now
IIF 64 - Director → ME
61
Unit 5 Churchill Industrial Estate, Churchill Road, Cheltenham, England
Active Corporate (3 parents)
Officer
2023-07-21 ~ now
IIF 65 - Director → ME
62
Unit 5 Churchill Industrial Estate, Churchill Road, Cheltenham, England
Active Corporate (7 parents)
Officer
2018-10-03 ~ now
IIF 62 - Director → ME
63
MEAUJO (621) LIMITED
- 2003-06-23
04672960 05152563, 03261275, 04933065Warning There are more company numbers to continue however the number of records might exceed browsable range, please consider
programmable interface to access without limitation. If the financial reports appear unclear or not fully align with expectations, we invite you to contact us contact@polylogarithmic.com to gain a clearer and more comprehensive understanding.
... (more) Unit 3 Ashted Lock, Dartmouth Middleway, Aston Science Park, Birmingham
Dissolved Corporate (6 parents)
Officer
2003-06-16 ~ dissolved
IIF 3 - Director → ME
64
HARRIS WATSON INVESTMENTS LIMITED
- 2006-04-21
02413677ESSJAY INVESTMENTS LIMITED
- 1991-04-04
02413677SHERMAN INVESTMENTS LIMITED
- 1989-11-01
02413677 2 Chattock Gardens, Solihull, England
Dissolved Corporate (7 parents, 21 offsprings)
Officer
(before 1991-11-14) ~ 2011-05-23
IIF 9 - Director → ME
1999-01-19 ~ 2011-05-23
IIF 70 - Secretary → ME
65
AB PRECISION HOLDINGS LIMITED
- 2023-11-27
08948577 Unit 15c Blackpole East, Blackpole Road, Worcester, England
Active Corporate (3 parents, 2 offsprings)
Officer
2014-03-19 ~ now
IIF 39 - Director → ME
Person with significant control
2016-04-06 ~ now
IIF 92 - Ownership of voting rights - 75% or more → OE
IIF 92 - Ownership of shares – 75% or more → OE
IIF 92 - Right to appoint or remove directors → OE
66
WINTERGREEN INVESTMENT GROUP LTD
- now 03721208HW MACHINERY LIMITED
- 2021-04-03
03721208PINCO 1190 LIMITED
- 1999-04-08
03721208 03724081, 03681765, 04152683Warning There are more company numbers to continue however the number of records might exceed browsable range, please consider
programmable interface to access without limitation. If the financial reports appear unclear or not fully align with expectations, we invite you to contact us contact@polylogarithmic.com to gain a clearer and more comprehensive understanding.
... (more) Unit 15c Blackpole East, Blackpole Road, Worcester, United Kingdom
Active Corporate (7 parents, 13 offsprings)
Officer
1999-03-30 ~ now
IIF 56 - Director → ME
1999-03-30 ~ 2005-01-31
IIF 69 - Secretary → ME
2013-06-14 ~ now
IIF 73 - Secretary → ME
Person with significant control
2016-04-06 ~ 2023-12-30
IIF 91 - Ownership of shares – 75% or more → OE
67
WINTERGREEN INVESTMENTS LIMITED
- now 08949560JG HARRIS HOLDINGS LIMITED
- 2015-01-15
08949560 Unit 15c Blackpole East, Blackpole Road, Worcester, United Kingdom
Active Corporate (2 parents, 2 offsprings)
Officer
2014-03-20 ~ now
IIF 45 - Director → ME
Person with significant control
2016-04-06 ~ 2020-09-30
IIF 85 - Ownership of shares – More than 25% but not more than 50% → OE
68
WINTERGREEN MANAGEMENT LIMITED
- now 02410053HARRIS WATSON HOLDINGS LIMITED
- 2016-02-02
02410053HARRIS WATSON HOLDINGS PLC
- 2011-03-21
02410053ESSJAY HOLDINGS PLC
- 1991-04-05
02410053SHERMAN HOLDINGS PLC
- 1989-11-01
02410053 Unit 15c Blackpole East, Blackpole Road, Worcester, United Kingdom
Active Corporate (5 parents, 1 offspring)
Officer
(before 1991-11-14) ~ now
IIF 53 - Director → ME
1999-01-19 ~ now
IIF 72 - Secretary → ME
Person with significant control
2016-04-06 ~ 2020-09-30
IIF 86 - Has significant influence or control → OE